磁共振造影和扩散加权成像在胰腺病变评估中的作用

A. Okasha, G. Abd-Elrazek, M. Negm, S. Abd-Elghani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

因此,导致预后不良的主要原因之一是,许多病变未得到治疗,直到它们进展或不再可以手术切除。尽管来自各种试验的数据显示,筛查有胰腺癌家族史的个体与更多的治愈性切除(P = 0.011)和提高中位生存期(P 0.001)相关,但目前不建议对普通人群进行胰腺癌筛查(Zhang等,2017)。胰腺囊性病变可通过腹部超声(US)检测。然而,这种方法缺乏可接受的空间和软组织分辨率,并且肥胖个体的图像质量明显受损。与腹部超声相比,内镜超声(EUS)可以提供更好的图像;然而,EUS是一种侵入性手术。(Kalb et al., 2009)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role Of Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Diffusion- Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging In evaluation of the pancreatic Lesions
As a result, one of the leading causes of poor prognosis is that many lesions go untreated until they have progressed or are no longer surgically resectable. Despite data from various trials showing that screening individuals with a family history of pancreatic cancer is associated with more curative resections (P = 0.011) and enhanced median survival (p 0.001), pancreatic cancer screening programs for the general population are not currently recommended (Zhang et al., 2017). A cystic pancreatic lesion can be detected by abdominal ultrasound (US). However, this approach lacks acceptable spatial and soft-tissue resolutions, and picture quality suffers significantly in obese individuals. When compared to abdominal ultrasound, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) can provide better images; nonetheless, EUS is an intrusive procedure.(Kalb et al., 2009).
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