{"title":"信念与知识","authors":"Chengnan Jia","doi":"10.4324/9780203007440-11","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The theory of belief, as a part of epistemology, is concerned mainly with characters of belief, relations between belief and knowledge, and relations between belief and reason. With regard to the former, there are three representative viewpoints in contemporary western philosophy. Belief is regarded as (1) an assent attitude in the form of proposition; (2) as a kind of disposition or intention; and (3) as a result of practical consideration of interests. As to relations between belief and knowledge and relations between belief and reason, this paper discusses the viewpoint of eliminativism, Robert Audi's definition of \"reason\", his classification of reasons and his analysis of the structural and explanatory relations between belief and reason, and concludes that knowledge belongs to a form of belief. ","PeriodicalId":17592,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Xiamen University","volume":"359 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Belief and Knowledge\",\"authors\":\"Chengnan Jia\",\"doi\":\"10.4324/9780203007440-11\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The theory of belief, as a part of epistemology, is concerned mainly with characters of belief, relations between belief and knowledge, and relations between belief and reason. With regard to the former, there are three representative viewpoints in contemporary western philosophy. Belief is regarded as (1) an assent attitude in the form of proposition; (2) as a kind of disposition or intention; and (3) as a result of practical consideration of interests. As to relations between belief and knowledge and relations between belief and reason, this paper discusses the viewpoint of eliminativism, Robert Audi's definition of \\\"reason\\\", his classification of reasons and his analysis of the structural and explanatory relations between belief and reason, and concludes that knowledge belongs to a form of belief. \",\"PeriodicalId\":17592,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Xiamen University\",\"volume\":\"359 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2002-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Xiamen University\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203007440-11\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Xiamen University","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203007440-11","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The theory of belief, as a part of epistemology, is concerned mainly with characters of belief, relations between belief and knowledge, and relations between belief and reason. With regard to the former, there are three representative viewpoints in contemporary western philosophy. Belief is regarded as (1) an assent attitude in the form of proposition; (2) as a kind of disposition or intention; and (3) as a result of practical consideration of interests. As to relations between belief and knowledge and relations between belief and reason, this paper discusses the viewpoint of eliminativism, Robert Audi's definition of "reason", his classification of reasons and his analysis of the structural and explanatory relations between belief and reason, and concludes that knowledge belongs to a form of belief.