LNG储罐区域多米诺骨牌事故的个人风险计算

Kai-wu Liang, F. Jiang, Maolin Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了更准确地计算LNG储罐区域骨牌事故的人身风险,本文提出了LNG储罐区域骨牌事故人身风险的计算方法。首先,分析了LNG储罐蒸汽云爆炸事故不同距离处的超压情况,并基于probit模型计算了不同位置储罐的多米诺骨牌升级概率。根据事故传播方向,利用贝叶斯网络推导出各油箱的事故概率,最后根据事故后果计算个人风险。结果表明:LNG储罐爆炸超压随距离的增加而降低,近距离降低更为严重;承压容器事故升级概率随超压的增加而逐渐增大,主要增加区间为3.0×104-9.0×104;二次多米诺骨牌事故单元容易受到多个事故的影响,贝叶斯网络可以更准确地计算事故概率。考虑多米诺骨牌事故时,个人风险的计算结果比不考虑的计算结果明显增加
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personal risk calculation of domino accident in LNG storage tank area
In order to calculate the personal risk of domino accident in LNG storage tank area more accurately, this paper puts forward the calculation method of personal risk of domino accident in LNG storage tank area. Firstly, the overpressure at different distances of LNG storage tank steam cloud explosion accident is analyzed, and the domino upgrade probability of storage tanks at different positions is calculated based on probit model.According to the accident transmission direction, Bayesian network is used to deduce the accident probability of each tank, and finally, personal risk is calculated according to the accident consequences. The results show that the explosion overpressure of LNG storage tank decreases with the increase of distance, and the decrease is more severe at close distance The accident escalation probability of pressurized vessels gradually increases with the increase of overpressure, and the main increasing interval is 3.0×104-9.0×104.The secondary domino accident unit is easily affected by multiple accidents, and the accident probability can be calculated more accurately by Bayesian network When Domino accident is considered, the calculation result of personal risk increases obviously compared with that without consideration
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