对芥菜对有机肥料的生长和结果的反应

I. A. Mayun, A. A. M. Astiningsih, M. S. Sumarniasih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提高土壤生产力、施肥效率和增产的努力之一是应用环境友好施肥技术。本试验的目的是确定施用有机肥对芥菜的生长响应和产量,以及哪种有机肥产量最高。本研究是在乌达亚那大学农学院实验园的温室中使用塑料袋进行的一项实验。研究方法采用完全随机设计(CRD),每组3个处理,3个水平,重复4次,共36个处理。施蚓肥处理(KS0 =不施蚓肥,KS1 = 5 t/ha, KS2 = 10 t/ha);羊粪(KK0=无羊粪,KK1= 5 t/ha, KS2= 10 t/ha);市场上销售的有机肥(K0 =不施用有机肥,K1 = 5 t/ha, K2 = 10 t/ha)。每个塑料袋装2株植物,共72株。综上所述,与不施用有机肥相比,施用有机肥(堆肥、蚯蚓堆肥和羊粪)可提高作物生长和产量。施用有机肥10吨/公顷时,产量最高,株高为35.00 cm;叶片数16.25片,鲜重79.29 g,干重67.88 g(堆肥肥),34.98 cm, 21.75片,84.54 g, 69.72 g(蚯蚓堆肥肥),35.98 cm, 25.50片,72.83 g, 61.25 g(羊粪)。建议芥菜的种植可以通过提供任何类型的有机肥来完成,因为它有助于生长和产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik
One of the efforts to increase soil productivity, fertilization efficiency and yield increase is the application of environmentally friendly fertilization technologies. The purpose of the study was to determine the the growth response and yield of mustard greens to the application of organic fertilizer, and which organic fertilizer gave the highest yield. This research was an experiment in the greenhouse of the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University using polybags. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 3 treatments each with 3 levels, and repeated 4 times so that 36 treatments were obtained. The treatments given were vermicompost fertilizer (KS0 = no vermicompost, KS1 = 5 t/ha, KS2 = 10 t/ha); goat manure (KK0= without goat manure, KK1= 5 t/ha, KS2= 10 t/ha); and organic fertilizers sold on the market (K0 = without organic fertilizer application, K1 = 5 t/ha, K2 = 10 t/ha). Each polybag was filled with 2 plants so that the total plants were 72 plants. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of organic fertilizers (compost, vermicompost and goat manure) can increase growth and yield compared to no organic fertilizer application. The application of organic fertilizer 10 tons/ha, gave the highest yield, for a plant height of 35.00 cm; number of leaves 16.25 sheets, 79.29 g, fresh weight and 67.88 g dry weight (compost fertilizer), 34.98 cm, 21.75 sheets, 84.54 g, and 69.72 g (vermicompost fertilizer) , and 35.98 cm, 25.50 sheets, 72.83 g and 61.25 g (goat manure). It is recommended that the cultivation of mustard greens can be done by providing any type of organic fertilizer because it helps growth and yield.
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