带有末端弱吸附聚合物的表面之间的作用力

Jeremy I. Martin, Zhen‐Gang Wang, D. Zuckerman, R. Bruinsma, P. Pincus
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们研究了半稀溶液中具有一个弱吸附端基的聚合物的两个板之间的相互作用力。我们的研究表明,该体系表现出相当大小和分离良好的长度尺度的排斥和吸引相互作用:当板分离在端到端吸附聚合物的端到端距离的数量级范围内时,斥力的大小为∈Φ/Na 3,其中∈是端吸附能,N是聚合度,a是库恩长度,Φ是聚合物的体积分数。这种排斥是由于末端吸附链的解吸。在按溶液的相关长度排序的平板分离中,损耗引力的大小与总体渗透压成比例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forces between surfaces with weakly end-adsorbed polymers
We study the interaction forces between two plates in a semi-dilute solution of polymers each having one weakly adsorbing end-group. We show that this system exhibits both repulsive and attractive interactions of comparable magnitude and well-separated length scales: when the plate separation is within a range of order the end-to-end distance of the end-adsorbed polymer, repulsion arises with a magnitude off ∈ Φ/Na 3 where ∈ is the end-adsorption energy, N is the degree of polymerization, a is the Kuhn length and Φ the volume fraction of the polymer. This repulsion is due to desorption of the end-adsorbed chains. At plate separations of order the correlation length of the solution, a depletion attraction sets in with a magnitude that scales with the bulk osmotic pressure.
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