改良Tef品种在埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚西部谢瓦地区潜在种植区推广前示范

Endale Mekonnen, Hana Amare
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摘要

本研究活动在奥罗米亚州西谢瓦地区的Ejere、EjersaLefo和Dendi地区进行,目的是向这些地区的农业社区展示新发布的teff品种Ebba和Niguse,并使用标准检查Dagime。这些地区和每个地区的三个Kebeles是根据苔麸生产的可及性和潜力有目的地选择的。选定农民后,在各个地区提供培训。然后,在6个农户和3FTC的田块上,分别在相邻20m*15m的地块上种植Ebba、Niguse(新上市品种)和Dagime(作为标准对照)两个品种。所有推荐的农艺措施均适用于所有地块。成熟时,由研究人员、农民和DAs组成的团队对品种进行联合评估。尽管农民的株高标准略有差异,但抗病性、抗倒伏性、分蘖能力、种子颜色、种子大小、早熟、秸秆产量、籽粒产量是所有地点的共同选择标准。Ebba超过了标准检查,并达到了农民的标准。产量方面,Ebba、Niguse和Dagime分别为22、20.03和18.33qt/ha;分别将埃芭列为第一名。Ebba的产量优势为3.67qt/ha,产量比标准品种增加16.68%。Ebba、Niguse和标准颊菊的净收益分别为67619.15ETB、59969.15ETB和63969.15ETB。由于Ebba品种达到了农民的预期标准,因此根据这些结果获得的事实,推荐Ebba品种在示范区和其他类似地区进一步扩大和扩大规模。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pre-extension Demonstration of Improved Tef Varieties in the Potential Growing Areas of West Shewa Zones of Oromia, Ethiopia
: This research activity was conducted in Ejere, EjersaLefo and Dendi districts of west Shewa zone Oromia with the objective of demonstrating the newly released teff variety Ebba and Niguse with standard check Dagime to the farming community in these districts. These districts and three Kebeles from each district were purposively selected based on accessibility and potentiality for teff production. After selecting farmers training was provided across the districts. Then after, two variety, Ebba and Niguse (a newly released variety) as well as Dagime (as standard checks) were planted on 20m*15m adjacent plots on 6 farmers’ and 3FTC field. All recommended agronomic practices were equally applied to all the plots. At maturity, the varieties were jointly evaluated with a team composed of researchers, Farmers and DAs. Despite the slight difference in criteria set by farmer’s plant height, disease tolerance, lodging resistance, Tilering ability, seed color, seed size, early maturity, straw yield, grain yield, were the common selection criteria across all locations. Ebba exceed the standard checks and has met the criteria of the farmers. With regard to yield, 22 qt/ha, 20.03 qt/ha and 18.33qt/ha were obtained from Ebba, Niguse and Dagime; respectively putting Ebba on the first rank. Ebba gave yield advantage of 3.67qt/ha and 16.68% yield increment over the standard cheek Dagime. The net benefits that were obtained from Ebba, Niguse and standard cheek Dagime were 67619.15ETB, 59969.15ETB and 63969.15ETB respectively. As the variety Ebba has met the intended criteria of the farmers, hence Based on these result obtained fact, Ebba variety with recommended input was recommended for further scale up and scale out for demonstration districts and other similar areas.
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