尼日利亚阿比亚州伊库瓦诺地方政府区青年参与农业综合企业活动的决定因素

N.G. Nnamani, C.P. Obediah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

年轻人认为,与白领工作相比,农业是一项劳动强度大的职业,无利可图,无法维持生计。这项研究是关于尼日利亚阿比亚州伊库瓦诺地方政府地区青年参与农业综合企业活动的决定因素。具体而言,该研究考察了研究地区青年的社会经济特征;识别青年参与的各类涉农企业,估计影响青年参与涉农企业的因素。采用随机抽样方法,选取90名调查对象进行研究。数据分析采用描述性统计和Probit回归模型。男性占绝大多数(62.42%)。受访者的平均年龄为23岁。大约90%的年轻人是单身,受过不同程度的正规教育。青年参与最多的农商企业是畜牧生产(51.1%)和农作物生产(23.33%)。Probit回归结果显示,年龄、家庭规模、获得土地、非农业收入、赋权分别为1%,性别(5%)是影响青年参与农业综合经营活动的重要变量。建议研究地区的青年通过销售农业投入品和农业加工等其他与农业有关的企业的多样化,增加其生计来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of youth participation in agribusiness activities in Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria
Young people perceive agriculture as a profession of intense labour, not profitable and unable to support their livelihood compared to  what white collar jobs offer. The study was on determinants of youth participation in agribusiness activities in Ikwuano Local Government  Area, Abia State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the socio-economic characteristics of youths in the study area;  identified various agro-related enterprises participated by the youths and estimated factors that influence youth participation in agro- related enterprises. Random sampling technique was used to select 90 respondents for the study. Data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics and Probit regression model. Majority (62.42%) of the youths were male. Mean age of the respondents was 23 years.  About 90% of the youths were single with diverse levels of formal education. The agribusiness enterprises mostly participated in by the  youths were animal production (51.1%) and crop production (23.33%). Result of Probit regression showed that age, household size,  access to land, non-farm income, empowerment were 1% respectively and sex (5%) were significant variables influencing youth  participation in agribusiness activities. It was recommended that youth in the study area enhance their livelihood sources through  diversifying into other agro-related enterprises such as sale of agro-inputs and agro-processing. 
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