利用Sen扩展函数评价俄罗斯东部地区的社会生态和经济福利

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES
I. Zabelina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加快远东地区的发展是俄罗斯的国家优先事项之一。由于最终目标是增加人民的福祉,因此创造一个健康的环境是很重要的。本文介绍了在实现俄罗斯远东发展国家政策战略目标的背景下对东部地区福利的综合评估结果。本研究旨在利用基于Sen扩展福利函数的乘法模型,评估东部地区社会经济发展特征,并获得东部地区社会生态和经济福利的数量特征。据推测,环境因素在东部地区的生活质量中起着重要作用,这意味着在乘法模型中纳入相应的组成部分将导致对其福利的评估减少。对于某些区域,研究指出了诸如经济发展的原材料导向加强、制造业所占份额减少、资源出口继续等消极趋势。将环境因素纳入乘数模型显著影响了评价结果:在大部分东部地区,区域发展的环境调整特征显著低于不考虑这方面的指标。此外,一些边境地区在所审查的指标中表现出最差的动态。目前在远东实施的边界局势的优势和加速发展机制尚未使这些地区的福利显著增加。研究结果可用于公共行政实践,以制订战略规划文件、社会经济和环境方案,以及评价所执行的加速发展机制的效力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the Socio-Ecological and Economic Welfare of the Russian Eastern Regions Using Sen’s Extended Function
The accelerated development of the Russian Far East is among the country’s national priorities. Since the ultimate goal is to increase the well-being of the population, it is important to create a healthy environment. The article presents the comprehensive assessment results of the welfare of the Eastern regions in the context of achieving the strategic goals of the state policy for the development of the Russian Far East. The research aims to assess the character of socio-economic development, as well as to obtain quantitative characteristics of socio-ecological and economic well-being of the Eastern regions using a multiplicative model based on Sen’s extended welfare function. It is hypothesised that environmental factors play an important role in the quality of life in the Eastern regions, meaning that the inclusion of the corresponding component in the multiplicative model will lead to a decrease in the assessment of their welfare. For some regions, the study identified such negative trends as the strengthening of the raw material orientation of economic development, a decrease in the share of manufacturing industries, continuing resource export. The inclusion of the environmental component into the multiplicative model significantly affected the assessment results: in most of the Eastern regions, environmentally adjusted characteristic of regional development was significantly lower than the indicator that does not consider this aspect. Moreover, some border regions showed the worst dynamics of the examined indicators. Advantages of the border situation and accelerated development mechanisms currently implemented in the Far East have not yet contributed to a noticeable increase in the welfare of these regions. The research results can be used in the public administration practice for developing strategic planning documents, socio-economic and environmental programmes, as well as for evaluating the effectiveness of implemented accelerated development mechanisms.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
23
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