西尔维娅·普拉斯《拉撒路夫人》与罗伯特·弗罗斯特《设计》的解构主义解读

Hussam Shamma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文采用解构主义来评价西尔维娅·普拉斯和罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌,解构主义需要仔细检查文本并强调其不一致,模棱两可和矛盾。解构主义者考察文本如何反对或挑战其本身的意义,而不是试图得出一个单一的、结论性的解释。他们可能会看一篇文章如何挑战主流观念,揭示语言的局限性,或破坏性别、种族和阶级之间的传统区别。他们可以研究这首诗的主题是如何被扭曲或矛盾的,以及它是如何突出传统二元对立的局限性的,比如男性/女性,自我/他者,自然/文化。西尔维娅·普拉斯的诗歌以其深厚的情感和对孤独、死亡和精神疾病等严肃主题的审视而著称。普拉斯在她的诗歌中经常使用复杂的隐喻和符号,以及令人吃惊和生动的意象。例如,《拉撒路夫人》被认为是普拉斯最著名的作品之一,对死亡、重生和身份的主题进行了令人难忘的探索。另一方面,罗伯特·弗罗斯特以其对新英格兰乡村生活的田园风格和多愁善感的描写而闻名。他的诗歌以使用直接、简单的语言而闻名,经常探讨自然、人际关系和时间流逝等主题。例如,“设计”这首诗引发了对我们存在的本质和我们在如此复杂的宇宙中的位置的批判性反思。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Deconstructionist View of Sylvia Plath’s “Lady Lazarus” and Robert Frost's “Design”
Deconstructionism, which entails carefully examining a text and underscoring its inconsistencies, ambiguities, and paradoxes, is employed in this paper to evaluate Sylvia Plath and Robert Frost’s poetry. Deconstructionists examine how a text opposes or challenges its own meaning rather than trying to come about a single, conclusive interpretation. They might look at how a text challenges prevailing idea, reveals the limitations of language or undermines the conventional distinctions between gender, race, and class. They could examine how the poem’s themes are distorted or contradicted, as well as how it highlights the limitations of conventional binary oppositions like male/female, self/other, and nature/culture. The poetry of Sylvia Plath is frequently recognized for its great emotional depth and its examination of serious subject matters like loneliness, death, and mental illness. Plath frequently uses intricate metaphors and symbols in her poems, as well as startling and vivid imagery. For instance, “Lady Lazarus” is recognized as one of Plath’s most known pieces and a haunting exploration of the themes of death, rebirth, and identity. On the other hand, Robert Frost is renowned for his bucolic and frequently sentimental images of rural life in New England. His poetry is known for its use of straightforward, simple language and often examines themes like nature, interpersonal relationships, and the passage of time. For instance, the poem “Design” prompts critical reflection on the nature of our existence and our place within such a complex universe.
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