她的建筑,我们的建筑

IF 0.3 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE
Doreen Bernath, Deljana Iossifova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这期杂志上的许多文章都非常突出地讨论了女性建筑师在建筑领域代表性不足的问题,这些文章与其他文章联系在一起,探讨了重新解释和修订的策略,以对抗建筑史和建筑研究中缺乏认可的趋势。总的来说,他们已经明确地放弃了修复和解释基座上缺失的人物的努力;相反,他们相信重新考虑方法和框架的重要性,并从情境、主题和空间之间汲取和构建意想不到的关系。为了理解过去和现在的建筑和项目,仍然需要多样化的证据,包括微妙的、受抑制的、有争议的、短暂的或休眠的,以及分析和重新概念化的框架。这是从某些“事实”的主导地位转向可能是更不稳定的“真理”的实现,这些架构隐藏在普通的视线中,被压抑和偶然。除了调整以前被忽视的主角和贡献的可见度和表达之外,在本期所表现出的努力的推动下,我们的紧迫任务是将整个领域的进程重新考虑为共同和偶然的进程;建筑既是我们的建筑,也是她的建筑。Henriette Steiner和Svava Riesto的两篇开篇文章,“以女性的视角作为我的出发点”,正如他们所宣称的那样,认识到我们所看到的事实之间的区别,即这些知识对象,仍然很大程度上是父权领域假定生产和控制的,以及可能通过共同生活中的关系追溯的真理,这些关系受到欲望和障碍的制约和标记。正如弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫所说,这些都是性别结构的“缺点”,表现为建筑史上的空白,女性主角经常在这些空白中找到自己。这两篇文章紧密地联系在一起,它们关注的是战后时期丹麦女性建筑师的形象——Inger Exner、Karen Clemmensen、Rut Speyer、Susanne Ussing和Anne Marie Rubin,以及她们通过复杂的生活关系进行的工作,从爱情到工作,从家庭到实践,从依赖到自主,从为自己设计的项目到为他人设计的项目。斯坦纳评论说:“女性解放的形象——充满激情、富有创造力、成功的女建筑师,拥有一所房子、一份事业,以及与她所爱的男人合作的工作室——在其他更困难的主题中交织在一起,在这些主题中,工作本身可以占有你,道德判断具体化了女性,把她们变成了财产,冲突摧毁了伙伴关系,经济困难揭示了私有财产所有权的缺点。”“这是多琳·伯纳斯
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Her buildings, our buildings
A number of articles gathered in this issue share, quite prominently, their position to address the issue of under-representation of women architects in architecture, which connect with other articles that explore strategies of reinterpretation and revision to counter the tendency of lack of recognition in architectural history and building study. Altogether they have decidedly moved away from the remedial effort to restore and account for missing figures on the pedestals; instead, they believe in the importance to reconsider approaches and frameworks, and to draw from and construct unexpected relations between situations, subjects, and spaces. To understand buildings and projects past and present, there remains a need for diversification of evidence, embracing what is nuanced, inhibited, contested, ephemeral, or dormant, as well as frameworks of analysis and reconceptualisation. This is to shift from the dominance of certain ‘facts’ to what may be a more unstable realisation of ‘truths’, the architectures that are hidden in plain sight, repressed and contingent. Beyond adjusting visibility and articulation of previously neglected protagonists and contributions, it becomes our urgent task, prompted by the endeavours demonstrated in this issue, to rethink processes in the field at large as that which is shared and contingent; architecture is as much a matter of her buildings as our buildings. The two opening contributions from Henriette Steiner and Svava Riesto, ‘taking the women’s perspectives as my starting point’ as they declare, recognise the difference between what we see as facts, namely these objects of knowledge that the still largely patriarchal field assume to produce and command, and what may be truths traced through relations in shared lives conditioned and marked by desires and obstacles. These are the ‘drawbacks’ of gendered structures, as Virginia Woolf would say, which are manifested as gaps in architectural history where women protagonists often find themselves. The two articles are closely tied in their focus on the portrayal of Danish women architects— Inger Exner, Karen Clemmensen, Rut Speyer, Susanne Ussing, and Anne Marie Rubin — in the post-war period and their work through the complexity of life relations, from love to work, families to practices, dependence and autonomy, projects for oneself, to projects for and with others. Steiner remarks, ’Images of women’s liberation — the passionate, creative, and successful woman architect who possesses a house, a career, and a studio in partnership with a man she loves—weave in and out of other, more difficult motifs where work itself can possess you, where moral judgements reify women and turn them into possessions, where conflicts destroy partnerships, and where financial hardships reveal the downside of private property ownership.’ These Doreen Bernath
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: METU JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE is a biannual refereed publication of the Middle East Technical University published every June and December, and offers a comprehensive range of articles contributing to the development of knowledge in man-environment relations, design and planning. METU JFA accepts submissions in English or Turkish, and assumes that the manuscripts received by the Journal have not been published previously or that are not under consideration for publication elsewhere. The Editorial Board claims no responsibility for the opinions expressed in the published manuscripts. METU JFA invites theory, research and history papers on the following fields and related interdisciplinary topics: architecture and urbanism, planning and design, restoration and preservation, buildings and building systems technologies and design, product design and technologies. Prospective manuscripts for publication in these fields may constitute; 1. Original theoretical papers; 2. Original research papers; 3. Documents and critical expositions; 4. Applied studies related to professional practice; 5. Educational works, commentaries and reviews; 6. Book reviews Manuscripts, in English or Turkish, have to be approved by the Editorial Board, which are then forwarded to Referees before acceptance for publication. The Board claims no responsibility for the opinions expressed in the published manuscripts. It is assumed that the manuscripts received by the Journal are not sent to other journals for publication purposes and have not been previously published elsewhere.
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