在一侧有度界的#BIS的FPTAS

Jingcheng Liu, P. Lu
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引用次数: 24

摘要

二部图(#BIS)的独立集数的计算在近似计数的研究中起着至关重要的作用。对于#BIS,我们推测不存在完全多项式时间(随机)近似方案(FPTAS/FPRAS),并证明了对于最大次数为6的实例的问题已经和一般问题一样难。在本文中,我们获得了一组#BIS实例的令人惊讶的可追溯性结果。我们为#BIS设计了一个非常简单的确定性全多项式时间近似方案(FPTAS),其中一侧的最大度不大于5。另一边的度数没有限制,甚至不需要以常数为界。以前,自由贸易协定只在双方最高程度为5的情况下才为人所知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FPTAS for #BIS with Degree Bounds on One Side
Counting the number of independent sets for a bipartite graph (#BIS) plays a crucial role in the study of approximate counting. It has been conjectured that there is no fully polynomial-time (randomized) approximation scheme (FPTAS/FPRAS) for #BIS, and it was proved that the problem for instances with a maximum degree of 6 is already as hard as the general problem. In this paper, we obtain a surprising tractability result for a family of #BIS instances. We design a very simple deterministic fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for #BIS when the maximum degree for one side is no larger than 5. There is no restriction for the degrees on the other side, which do not even have to be bounded by a constant. Previously, FPTAS was only known for instances with a maximum degree of 5 for both sides.
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