分析气候经济中的不确定性

Christian P. Traeger
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文分析了不确定条件下的最优气候政策。它使最近的定量分析综合评估模型(IAM)具有长期风险,采用资产定价文献中的方法来处理内生气候风险。该模型对一般风险规避程度、随机气候反馈和随机损害适应过程采用封闭形式求解。该模型允许一个复杂IAM的无限视界随机不动点问题的精确解。该方法为不确定性的作用提供了新的定量证据,也为面对不确定未来的最佳碳税的驱动因素和敏感性提供了分析见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uncertainty in the Analytic Climate Economy
The paper analyzes optimal climate policy under uncertainty. It endows a recent quantitative analytic integrated assessment model (IAM) with long-run risk, adapting methods from the asset pricing literature to deal with endogenous climate risk. The model solves in closed-form for general degrees of risk aversion, stochastic climate feedbacks, and a stochastic damage-adaptation process. The model permits an exact solution of the infinite horizon stochastic fixed-point problem of a complex IAM. The approach facilitates new quantitative evidence for the role of uncertainty as well as analytic insights into the drivers and sensitivities of the optimal carbon tax facing an uncertain future.
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