南非林波波省莫帕尼区市农户内河渔业消费模式及影响因素

J. Mokhaukhau, A. Belete, J. Hlongwane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所有年龄和社会群体都接受食用鱼类。此外,鱼类富含适合人类发育的微量和大量营养素和矿物质。这项研究的目的是概述莫帕尼区市家庭的社会经济特征,描述农村家庭对内陆渔业的消费模式,并分析影响研究地区农村家庭对内陆渔业消费的因素。采用结构化问卷对134户家庭进行了访谈。采用描述性统计、家庭膳食多样性评分和二元Logistic模型来实现这些目标。结果表明,鲈鱼、罗非鱼、鲶鱼和鲤鱼是研究区农户最喜欢的内河鱼类。然而,罗非鱼是家庭每周消费的主要鱼类。回归结果显示,年龄和家庭性别对内陆渔业消费有正向影响,而进入内陆渔业市场对消费有负向影响。为此,该研究得出结论,农村家庭将内陆渔业作为食物和市场的可用性是改善健康生活的必要条件。第9卷第2期,2022年8月:239-246
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inland Fisheries Consumption Pattern and Factors Among Rural Households of Mopani District Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa
The consumption of fish is accepted by all ages and social groups. Moreover, fish is rich in both micro, and macro-nutrients and minerals which are suitable for human development. The objectives of the study was to profile the socio-economic characteristics of households in Mopani District Municipality, to describe rural households’ consumption pattern of inland fisheries and, to analyse the factors that influence the consumption of inland fisheries by rural households in the study area. A total of 134 households were interviewed using structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Household Dietary Diversity Score and Binary Logistic model were adopted to achieve these objectives. The results showed that Bass, Tilapia, Catfish and Carp are the most preferred inland fish species by rural households in the study area. However, Tilapia is the dominating fish species preferred by households for weekly consumption purposes. The regression results revealed that age and the gender of the household positively influence the consumption of inland fisheries while, access to inland fisheries’ market has a negative relationship with consumption. To this end, the study concludes that the inclusion of inland fisheries as food by rural households and the availability of markets are necessary for the improvement of a healthy life. Vol. 9, No. 2, August 2022: 239-246     
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