基于多接收方id的匿名签名加密方案

Liaojun Pang, Lu Gao, Huixian Li, Yumin Wang
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引用次数: 17

摘要

在早期的多接收者签名加密方案中,为了帮助被授权的接收者从密文中找到相应的信息进行解密,所有被授权的接收者的身份列表都应该作为必要元素包含在密文中。然而,这种方法直接导致了接收者的隐私泄露问题。后来,有几种匿名多接收者签名加密方案使用拉格朗日插值方法混合和隐藏所有接收者的真实身份,使密文不再暴露接收者的身份。因此,拉格朗日插值方法被认为是解决接收者匿名问题的理想方法,并在此基础上提出了多个匿名多接收者签名加密方案。然而,最近这种方法被证明是不安全的,因为它也不能保证接收者的匿名性。事实上,在现有的任何基于拉格朗日插值方法的匿名方案中,都很容易被一个授权的接收者判断是否为授权的接收者,这严重违反了接收者的匿名性。基于这些问题,作者提出了一种新的多接收方签名加密方案来解决这一问题。分析表明,该方案满足机密性、不可伪造性和发送方和接收方的匿名性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anonymous multi-receiver ID-based signcryption scheme
In earlier multi-receiver signcryption schemes, in order to help the authorised receivers to find the corresponding information for decryption from the ciphertext, the list of identities of all authorised receivers should be included in the ciphertext as a necessary element. However, this method has directly led to the privacy leakage problem of receivers. Later, several anonymous multi-receiver signcryption schemes use the Lagrange interpolation method to mix and hide the real identities of all receivers, so that the ciphertext does not expose identities of the receivers any longer. Therefore the Lagrange interpolation method is considered to be a perfect solution to the receiver anonymity problem, and multiple anonymous multi-receiver signcryption schemes have been proposed based on it. However, recently, this method has been proven to be insecure because it cannot assure the anonymity of receivers either. In fact, in any of the existing anonymous schemes based on the Lagrange interpolation method, it is easy for one authorised receiver to judge whether anyone is an authorised receiver or not, which badly violates the receiver anonymity. Motivated by these concerns, the authors propose a new multi-receiver signcryption scheme to solve this problem. Analyses show that the proposed scheme meets confidentiality, unforgeablity and the sender and receivers’ anonymity.
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