经皮内镜胃造口术(文献复习)

Clinical complementary medicine and pharmacology Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI:10.12737/2409-3750-2022-8-3-29-33

A. Guseynov, T. Guseynov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

经皮内镜胃造口术是食道器质性和功能性疾病、急性脑循环疾病、口咽癌、严重面部损伤等严重神经性口咽吞咽困难患者长期肠内营养最常用的方法。内镜手术的优点是微创性和干预速度快，术后并发症的比例微不足道。本文综述了经皮内镜胃造口术的相关问题、适应证和禁忌症、手术技术、并发症。确定了旨在尽量减少手术期间风险的措施，包括纠正患者的一般状况和伴随的躯体疾病，彻底评估对手术直接结果影响最大的手术风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is the most common method for long-term enteral nutrition in patients with organic and functional diseases of the esophagus, with severe neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia as a result of acute cerebral circulatory disorders, oropharyngeal cancer, severe facial injuries, etc. The advantages of endoscopic surgery are the minimally invasive nature and speed of the intervention, an insignificant percentage of postoperative complications. The review article analyzes data on the relevance of the problem, indications and contraindications, technique of execution, complications of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Measures aimed at minimizing risks during this operation, including correction of the general condition and concomitant somatic diseases in patients, a thorough assessment of the risk of surgery, which have the greatest impact on the immediate results of the operation, are identified.

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来源期刊

Clinical complementary medicine and pharmacology Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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审稿时长

67 days