用微分量表法评价学生在信息处理过程中的“脑-心”功能系统

L. Yukhymenko, M. Makarchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是建立基于个体信息处理的神经动力学和神经营养特征的区分量表来评估学生青年脑心系统的功能。方法对具有不同个体高神经活动(HNA)神经动力学特性的学生在静息状态和计算机信息处理过程中的脑电活动、心律调节(CR)、皮肤电阻(ERS)、学习成功评价(SS)和焦虑水平的频谱特征进行综合研究。在静息状态下,所研究指标之间的相互依赖关系尚未建立。在信息处理和区分任务中,个体神经动力学特性与脑电活动、HR、ERS、SS自主调节谱功率和反应性焦虑(RA)之间建立了联系。结论在将标度技术应用于心理生理功能的神经动力学和神经营养特性的定量和定性特征的基础上,确定了“脑-心”系统的五个功能水平,并提出了相应的研究机制建议。我们认为,差异量表的使用为个性化教育开辟了新的可能性,为心理活动中“脑心”系统功能的评估提供了类型学,并拓宽了其对学生压力诱发的学习因素的抵抗的预后标准
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The evaluation of the functional system of "brain-heart" during the processing of information in students by the method of differential scales
The aim of the research is to develop differential scales for assessing the functioning of the brain-heart system of student youth, which are based on individual neurodynamic and neurovegetative characteristics of information processing.Methods A comprehensive research was performed on the EEG activity of the brain, the spectral characteristics of the regulation of cardiac rhythm (CR), electrical resistance of the skin (ERS), the assessment of the success of the studying (SS) and the level of anxiety in students with different individual neurodynamic properties of higher nervous activity (HNA) in a resting state and during the processing of information on a computer.Results of the research In the resting state the interdependencies between the studied indicators were not established. During the task of processing and differentiating of information, a connection was established between the individual neurodynamic properties of HNA, the EEG activity of the brain, the power of the spectrum of autonomic regulation of HR, ERS, SS and reactive anxiety (RA).Conclusions On the basis of the application of scaling technology to the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of neurodynamic and neurovegetative properties of psychophysiological functions, five levels of functioning of the “brain-heart” system have been identified and recommendations have been developed for the corresponding studying regimes. We believe that the use of differential scales opens up new possibilities of individualization of education, typology of the evaluation of the functioning of the “brain-heart” system during mental activity, and also broadens the prognostic criteria for its resistance to stress-induced studying factors in students
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