评价消费者人口统计特征对网上购买意愿的影响:一个电子零售的视角

S. Bhat, Sheikh Basharul Islam, Aasif Hassan Sheikh
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文旨在调查个人的人口统计学特征,如性别、年龄、收入、婚姻状况和家庭类型对网上购买意愿的影响。为了实现目标,该研究采用了问卷调查方法,从查谟和克什米尔邦234名答复者中收集数据。采用定额抽样技术,从具有一定网络购物经验和知识的消费者群体中抽取样本。采用多元回归进行假设检验。结果表明,不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况和家庭结构的消费者对网络购买意愿的感知存在显著差异。研究发现,年轻的单身男性消费者在网购意愿上的得分高于年长的已婚女性消费者。属于联合家庭的消费者比核心家庭的消费者对网上购物有更积极的意愿。在线零售商可以应用目前的研究成果来更新他们的业务运营、消费者支持服务和营销策略。定位和细分策略需要清楚地了解消费者的需求、特点和要求。个人的人口统计学特征在网上购物文献中几乎没有被研究过。因此,了解迫使印度消费者在网上购物的各种驱动因素是至关重要的,以便制定各种营销策略,以满足他们不断变化的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the Influence of Consumer Demographics on Online Purchase Intention: An E-Tail Perspective
The article is aimed to investigate the influence of an individual’s demographic characteristics such as gender, age, income, marital status and family type on online purchase intention. For accomplishing objectives, the study has adopted a survey by questionnaire methodology for collection of data from a sample of 234 respondents in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Quota sampling technique was adopted for drawing a sample from a population of consumers with some experience and knowledge about online shopping. Hypothesis testing was performed by employing multivariate regression. The results depict that there exists a significant difference in the perception of consumers across various groups of gender, age, marital status and family structures towards online purchase intention. Young, male consumers who are single were found to have a higher score for e-shopping intention than old, female-married consumers. Further consumers belonging to joint families were found to have a positive intention towards online shopping than nuclear family consumers. Online retailers can apply present research findings to renovate their business operations, consumer support services and marketing tactics. Positioning and segmentation strategies require clear understanding about consumer’s needs, characteristic and requirements. Demographic characteristics of an individual have scarcely been studied in the internet shopping literature. Therefore, it is crucial to understand various drivers which compel Indian consumers to shop online in order to frame various marketing strategies that cater their changing needs.
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