基于支持向量机的电力系统动态分析

C. Hsu, I. Lin, Yao-An Tsai, Pei-Hwa Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主要目的是利用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)的方法对电力系统的动力学进行评估,以确定故障发生后哪一个负载应该跳闸,然后隔离,使系统稳定。因为一旦发生故障,触发保护继电器隔离故障点,但系统可能仍然不稳定,因此触发系统中的备用保护继电器,这可能导致停电区域变宽,甚至导致系统停电。为避免系统停电,在故障隔离后,将适当的负荷跳闸,使系统恢复到另一个稳定的工作点。支持向量机选取暂态稳定样本作为合适的跳闸负荷,然后选取对系统影响最小的负荷。本文采用不同的加载条件来增加训练样本的数量,以提高支持向量机的准确率。结果表明,该方法的准确率可达70.86%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Power System Dynamic Analysis by Support Vector Machine
The main purpose of this paper is to utilize the method of Support Vector Machine (SVM) to assess the power system dynamics to decide which one of the loads should be tripped after the fault occurs and then is isolated to make the system stable. Because once the fault occurs the protection relay is triggered to isolate the fault point but the system may be still unstable, therefore the backup protection relays in the system are then triggered, and this may cause the outage region wider and even results in system blackout. To avoid system blackout, the suitable load is to be tripped to make the system return to another stable operating point after the fault has been isolated. The suitable trip loads are the transient stable samples which are selected by SVM, and then the load is selected which has the lowest impact on system. This paper we employs different loading conditions to increase the number of training samples to promote the accuracy rate of SVM. The results show that the accuracy rate of the purpose method can reach 70.86%.
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