通过BIM验证基础设施

G. Acampa, Giorgia Marino, D. Ticali
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引用次数: 16

摘要

建筑信息模型是一个革命性过程的最新阶段,在过去的三十年中,它深刻地改变了建筑领域所有不同学科的设计世界:建筑和工程设计,机械/电气/管道工程,操作和维护,成本和安全等。从2D和3D辅助设计到参数化设计,就构思工作的所有阶段而言,从概念到执行,再到管理,这种创新导致了视角的深刻变化。基于共享和互操作性的BIM方法开辟了未来应用的潜在范围,尽管目前它主要用于MEP(机械、电气和管道工程)领域。最有趣的应用之一是城市和基础设施设计(infri -BIM),其中由BIM实施的流程和控制可以有效地管理,效率更高。术语Infra-BIM是指在基础设施领域采用BIM方法。这一领域本身要求与地理信息系统(GIS)建立强有力的学科联系,并涉及许多方面,从分析所分析的领域到与其他基础设施的关系和干扰。这是一种多学科的方法,因此,需要通过检查模型中信息输入的一致性和质量来正确实施BIM方法。本文将重点放在BIM验证阶段,将其视为对适当工作流程的支持:它不仅允许分析与参数对象相关的整套信息,还允许分析整个模型如何匹配特定的设计要求。设计中的BIM验证流程尚未定义,但为了保证设计质量和项目的未来管理,针对正确的流程是很重要的。建筑信息模型是一个革命性过程的最新阶段,在过去的三十年中,它深刻地改变了建筑领域所有不同学科的设计世界:建筑和工程设计,机械/电气/管道工程,操作和维护,成本和安全等。从2D和3D辅助设计到参数化设计,就构思工作的所有阶段而言,从概念到执行,再到管理,这种创新导致了视角的深刻变化。基于共享和互操作性的BIM方法开辟了未来应用的潜在范围,尽管目前它主要用于MEP(机械、电气和管道工程)领域。最有趣的应用之一可以在城市和基础设施设计(infri -BIM)中开发,其中BIM实施的过程和控制可以有效地管理,并且在更高的…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validation of infrastructures through BIM
Building Information Modelling is the latest phase of a revolutionary process that over the last thirty years has profoundly transformed the world of design in the construction sector in all its different disciplines: architecture and engineering design, mechanical/electrical/plumbing engineering, operation and maintenance, cost and safety, etc. From 2D and 3D assisted design to parametric design, the innovation has led to a profound change of perspective as far as the way of conceiving the work in all its phases is concerned, from concept to execution and consequently to management. BIM methodological approach, based on sharing and interoperability, opens up a potential range of future applications, although nowadays it is mainly used in the MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing engineering) sector. One of the most interesting applications can be developed in urban and infrastructural design (Infra-BIM), where the processes and the controls implemented by BIM can be managed effectively and at a higher efficiency level. The term Infra-BIM is used in reference to the adoption of the BIM methodology in the infrastructure sector. An area that by itself calls for a strong disciplinary interconnection with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and involves many aspects, from the analysis of the area analysed to the relations and interferences with other infrastructures. A multidisciplinary approach that, consequently, requires the correct implementation of the BIM methodology reached by checking the coherence and quality of the information input in the models. The paper focuses on the phase of BIM Validation viewed as a support for a proper work-flow: it not only allows to analyse the whole set of information associated with a parametric object but also how the entire model matches the specific design requirements. BIM Validation process in design is not defined yet, but it is important to aim at a correct procedure so as to guarantee quality of design and future management of the project.Building Information Modelling is the latest phase of a revolutionary process that over the last thirty years has profoundly transformed the world of design in the construction sector in all its different disciplines: architecture and engineering design, mechanical/electrical/plumbing engineering, operation and maintenance, cost and safety, etc. From 2D and 3D assisted design to parametric design, the innovation has led to a profound change of perspective as far as the way of conceiving the work in all its phases is concerned, from concept to execution and consequently to management. BIM methodological approach, based on sharing and interoperability, opens up a potential range of future applications, although nowadays it is mainly used in the MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing engineering) sector. One of the most interesting applications can be developed in urban and infrastructural design (Infra-BIM), where the processes and the controls implemented by BIM can be managed effectively and at a higher...
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