施工前规划的现状调查

B. Li, Min Zheng, S. Austin, T. Thorpe
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摘要

本文的目的是调查施工前规划的现行做法。在四个月的时间里进行了11次半结构化访谈。通过这些访谈,我们发现了两个主要的发现:第一,在施工前的规划过程中,人们经常猜测,最初的规划者和下游的规划者都不会在后期进行核实。他们通常被忽略,直到执行计划时问题才会显露出来。其次,目前管理施工前规划的技术,如关键路径法和条形图,不能解释施工前规划过程的迭代性质,因为这需要进行估计,并重新进行工作,直到开发出令人满意的解决方案。本文论述了在施工前规划过程中对信息流进行有效管理的重要性,以及改进施工前规划管理的必要性。然后介绍了一种使用依赖结构矩阵工具来支持施工前规划管理的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of current practice in preconstruction planning
The aim of this paper is to investigate current practice in preconstruction planning. Eleven semi-structured interviews were conducted over a four-month period. Through these interviews, two major findings were revealed: first, guesses are frequently made in preconstruction planning process, neither the initial planner nor the downstream planner will later check. They're usually ignored and left until the execution of the plan, when the problems reveal themselves. Secondly, the current techniques for the management of preconstruction planning, such as the critical path method and bar charts, cannot account for the iterative nature of the preconstruction planning process that requires estimations to be made and work to be redone until a satisfactory solution is developed. This paper argues the importance of effective management of information flow in a preconstruction planning process and the need to improve the management of preconstruction planning. A proposed approach using a dependency structure matrix tool to support the management of preconstruction planning was then introduced.
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