为什么我们在交流中需要索引?

O. Kozyreva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从语用学的角度探讨了交际中指示语的使用。我考虑了自然语言中索引不可或缺的论点,以及索引不能简化为其他引用表达式(如描述和专有名称)的观点。通常情况下,论文是由指涉物在语言交际中所扮演的角色来支持的,这样对个人来说就更容易了。我批评这种观点,指出索引表达式也会使交流复杂化。其原因是使用索引而不是描述会降低话语中所传达信息的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why do we need indexicals in communication?
The article discusses the pragmatics of using indexicals in communication. I consider the thesis of the indispensability of indexicals from natural languages and the idea that indexicals cannot be reduced to other referential expressions such as descriptions and proper names. Usually, the thesis is supported by the role indexicals play in linguistic communication, making it easier for individuals. I criticize this line of argument by pointing out that indexical expressions can complicate communication as well. The reason for that is using indexicals instead of descriptions reduces the accuracy of information communicated in utterances.
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59
审稿时长
8 weeks
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