全球范围内对砍伐树木作为侵犯人权行为的调查

IF 0.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
M. Rusetuka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:调查当前全球范围内砍伐树木作为侵犯人权的行为。研究方法:本研究采用文献回顾法,二次资料收集法。文献审查是一种数据收集技术,从报告、期刊、杂志、报纸和文章中收集数据,这些数据与正在进行的研究有关(Creswell, 2014)。通过调查其原因、影响以及如何构成对人权的侵犯,采用了一项纪录片审查来调查当前全球范围内砍伐树木作为侵犯人权的行为。调查结果:人们发现,在森林中砍伐树木就是毁林。直接原因是人们开垦土地种植庄稼,放牧动物,获取燃料、制造业和建筑业所需的木材。该研究发现,森林砍伐影响了许多物种,这些物种非常专门于森林内的微栖息地,只能在小区域找到。它们的专业化使它们很容易灭绝。当一个地区的森林完全被砍伐时,除了物种消失之外,森林碎片中的植物和动物也变得越来越脆弱,有时甚至濒临灭绝。碎片的边缘变干,受到热风的冲击;成熟的雨林树木常常死在边缘。能够在碎片中生存的树木、植物和昆虫种类的级联变化迅速减少了剩余森林的生物多样性。该研究进一步发现,森林砍伐是一种侵犯人权的行为,因为它剥夺了人们的生命权。树木减少了雨水径流的数量,这减少了我们水道的侵蚀和污染,并可能减少洪水的影响,但当它们被砍伐时,它们会引起洪水,侵蚀人们的房屋,造成生命损失,这是违反1948年人权宣言的侵犯人权行为(出生在这个世界上的每个人都有人权,必须受到法律保护)。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:全球各国政府应齐心协力,制止森林砍伐和遏制流行病,以实现联合国17项可持续发展目标中的6项:保障健康生活、零饥饿、性别平等、负责任的消费和生产、可持续管理的土地以及气候行动(完整的热带森林吸收二氧化碳,而燃烧它们则向大气中排放更多的二氧化碳)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Investigation of Cutting Down of Trees as Human Rights Abuse in the Global World
Purpose: To investigate the current cutting down of trees as a human rights abuse in the global world. Methodology: The study employed a documentary review secondary data collection method.  Documentary review is a data collection technique in which data is gathered from reports, journals, Magazines, Newspapers, and articles that have data linked to the research being undertaken (Creswell, 2014). A documentary review was employed to investigate the current cutting down of trees as a human rights abuse in the global world by examining the causes, impacts, and how it’s an abuse of human rights. Findings: It was found out that cutting down trees in the forest is deforestation. The direct causes are caused by people who clear land for crops, and animal grazing and obtain wood for fuel, manufacturing, and construction. The study found that deforestation affects many species that are so specialized to microhabitats within the forest that they can only be found in small areas. Their specialization makes them vulnerable to extinction. In addition to the species lost when an area is totally deforested, the plants and animals in the fragments of forest that remain also become increasingly vulnerable, sometimes even committed, to extinction. The edges of the fragments dry out and are buffeted by hot winds; mature rainforest trees often die standing at the margins. Cascading changes in the types of trees, plants, and insects that can survive in the fragments rapidly reduce biodiversity in the forest that remains. The study further found that deforestation is a human rights abuse because it denies people the right to life. Trees reduce the amount of stormwater runoff, which reduces erosion and pollution in our waterways and may reduce the effects of flooding but when they are cut they cause flooding which erodes people’s houses and cause losing lives which is a human rights abuse against the declaration of human rights 1948 (Everyone born in this world has human rights that must be protected by the law). Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: the governments of the global world should work as the team to fight this devise by ending deforestation and thwarting pandemics to address six of the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals: the guarantee of healthy lives, zero hunger, gender equality, responsible consumption and production, sustainably managed land, and climate action (intact tropical forests absorb carbon dioxide, whereas burning them sends more CO2 into the atmosphere).
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