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Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI:10.17969/jimfp.v8i1.23355

Fachrur Rozi Pasi, Helmi Helmi, Muyassir Muyassir

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摘要

抽象。阿拉比卡·加约咖啡在印尼很有名，它有一种独特的风味，成为主要的出口产品之一。这项研究的目的是根据亚齐地区阿拉比卡咖啡种植的海拔和土壤的坡度来确定土壤的肥沃状况。采用了survai和现场观察的方法。被分析的土壤参数是;C, P₂O₅有机,K₂O总计,KTK KB。土壤测试中心茂物(1995)指导生育状况。土壤样本在班达亚齐什叶派农业学院的土壤和植物研究实验室进行分析。研究表明，根据亚齐地区阿拉比卡咖啡(Arabika coffee)低至高的海拔和地形的肥沃状况，土壤的肥沃状况正在恶化。土壤肥力成为土壤肥力的障碍，土壤的交换能力和低碱度。赛级Fertility改编自地位和中央亚齐DistrictAbstract坡在阿拉比卡咖啡Plantations里。加约阿拉比卡咖啡在印尼非常有名，因为它有一个独特的口味，是装货出口商品的一部分。这项研究旨在确定在高原和亚齐地区与阿拉比卡咖啡一起种植的土地上土壤肥沃的状态。使用的方法是由现场观察进行的一项调查。soil parameters分析namely;有机C, P₂O₅,总计K₂O, CEC和KB。生育状况的决定由PPT研究中心茂物决定(1995)。Soil样本分析了Soil和Plant研究实验室，农业问题，吉隆坡什叶派，班达亚齐。据推测，在亚齐地区，由于阿拉比卡咖啡的肥沃土壤和土壤中生长着低海拔的土壤。保质性是延长保质性地位的障碍。交换交换和基地一号

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Status Kesuburan Tanah Berdasarkan Ketinggian dan Kelerengan lahan Pada Perkebunan Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah

Abstrak. Kopi Arabika Gayo cukup terkenal di Indonesia, karena memiliki cita rasa yang khas dan menjadi salah satu komoditi ekspor unggulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesuburan tanah berdasarkan ketinggian dan kelerengan lahan yang ditanami kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survai yang diikuti dengan observasi lapangan. Parameter tanah yang di analisis yaitu ; C organik, P₂O₅ total, K₂O total, KTK dan KB. Penentuan status kesuburan berpedoman pada Pusat Penelitian Tanah PPT, Bogor (1995). Sampel tanah dianalisis di Laboratorium Penelitian Tanah dan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status kesuburan tanah berdasarkan ketinggian dan kelerengan lahan yang ditanami Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Aceh tengah yaitu rendah sampai tinggi. Kesuburan tanah yang menjadi kendala status kesuburan tanah Kapasitas Tukar Kation dan Kejenuhan Basa yang rendah.Soil Fertility Status Based on Level and Slope in Arabica Coffee Plantations in Central Aceh DistrictAbstract. Gayo Arabica Coffee is quite well-known in Indonesia, because it has a distinctive taste and is one of the leading export commodities. This study aims to determine the status of soil fertility based on the height and slope of the land planted with Arabica coffee in Central Aceh District. The method used is a survey followed by field observations. The soil parameters analyzed namely; organic C, total P₂O₅, total K₂O, CEC and KB. Determination of fertility status is guided by the PPT Center for Soil Research, Bogor (1995). Soil samples were analyzed at the Soil and Plant Research Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. The results showed that the status of soil fertility based on the height and slope of the land planted with Arabica coffee in Central Aceh district was low to high. Soil fertility is an obstacle to soil fertility status. Low Cation Exchange Capacity and Base Saturation

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Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian

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