量化南极冰盖对全球海平面变化的贡献

M. Broeke
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引用次数: 7

摘要

目前,人们对南极冰盖的物质平衡及其对全球海平面变化的影响知之甚少。讨论了目前测定AIS质量平衡的方法以及固有的不确定度。特别强调了区域大气气候模式日益重要的作用,它可以减少地表积累的不确定性,在冰厚计算中对冰层深度和密度的校正,并且有助于根据积累和冰层密度变率解释地表高程变化。本文介绍了这些研究领域的一些最新进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards quantifying the contribution of the Antarctic ice sheet to global sea level change
At present, the mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) and its contribution to global sea level change are poorly known. Current methods to determine AIS mass balance as well as the inherent uncertainties are discussed. Special emphasis is placed on the increasingly important role of regional atmospheric climate models, which can reduce the uncertainties in surface accumulation, the correction for the firn layer depth and density in ice thickness calculations and moreover help in interpreting surface elevation changes in terms of accumulation and firn density variability. Some recent advances in these fields of research are presented.
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