以当地为基础的饲料为班顿省的水牛提供

I. Prihantoro, A. Aryanto, Karti P.D.M.H.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饲料是小农农场水牛的主要饲料。对饲料的需求将随着野牛数量的增加而增加。水牛以半集约化方式饲养于天然草地、宅院和农用地相结合。在旱季,水牛的饲料供应很少。本研究的目的是测量万丹省水牛饲料的潜力和饲料自给策略。该研究是在万丹省Lebak和Serang县小农管理的水牛牧场(天然且与水田相结合)进行的。测量的参数包括:(1)牧草的植物成分,(2)牧草承载能力,(3)水牛牧场饲料作物类型,(4)水牛牧场青贮饲料和干草产品的质量。结果表明:该地区植物组成多种多样,植被优势为禾本科植物(56.55 ~ 95.94%),承载力低且变化较大(0.29±0.17 ~ 0.98±0.39 AU/ha),有潜力作为水牛饲料的饲料植物有24种。水牛草原的青贮料和干草在旱季是潜在的饲料资源。关键词:水牛,天然草地,自给饲料,小农
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KEMADIRIAN PAKAN BERBASIS HIJAUAN LOKAL UNTUK KERBAU DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Forage is the main feed of buffalo in smallholder farms. The need of forage will increase along to the increased demand of buffalo population. Buffaloes are kept as semi-intensive in natural grassland, house yard and integrated with agricultural land. Forages availability for buffalos are low in the dry season. The aim of this research is to measure the potential forage and the strategy for self-sufficiency of forage for buffalo in Province of Banten. The research was conducted in buffalo pasture (natural and integrated with paddy fields) managed by smallholder farmers in Lebak and Serang Regencies, Banten Province. Parameters measured include: (1) botanical composition of forage, (2) forage carrying capacity, (3) types of feed crops in buffalo pastures, (4) quality of silage and hay products from buffalo pasture. The results showed that botanical composition was varied with predominant vegetation dominance was grasses (56.55-95.94%), low and varied carrying capacity (0.29 ± 0.17 - 0.98 ± 0.39 AU/ha), 24 types of forage plant were found which are potential as buffalo feed. Silage and hay from buffalo grassland were potential as feed resources in the dry season. Keywords: buffalo, natural grassland, self-sufficient feed, smallholder
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