好工作:关心社会贡献的重要性

IF 1.6 2区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Jens Jørund Tyssedal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作怎么能成为生活中真正的美好呢?我认为,这需要克服一个类似于马克思学者研究的工作、自由和必要性问题的问题:既然工作的内容不是由我们决定的,而是由必要性决定的,那么工作如何能成为我们真正想做的事情?我认为,答案包括重视为他人的利益做出贡献,通常是重视积极的亲社会性——也就是说,重视积极地为他人做好事。这在某种程度上使工作变得更好,甚至可能使工作成为我们生活中真正高兴的事情。当代关于好工作的哲学思考倾向于关注工作如何对工作的人有好处,比如通过提供自我实现或社会关系,而低估了重视社会贡献的特殊重要性。只有当人们希望自己生活的一部分是为了他人的利益时,他们才会真正想要工作。这也意味着工作可能是最好生活的一部分,在讨论与工作相关的政策和“工作后”未来的可取性时,我们应该考虑到这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Good work: The importance of caring about making a social contribution
How can work be a genuine good in life? I argue that this requires overcoming a problem akin to that studied by Marx scholars as the problem of work, freedom and necessity: how can work be something we genuinely want to do, given that its content is not up to us, but is determined by necessity? I argue that the answer involves valuing contributing to the good of others, typically as valuing active pro-sociality – that is, valuing actively doing something good for others. This makes work better in one way, and may even make work something we are genuinely glad to have in our lives. Contemporary philosophical thinking about good work tends to focus on how work can be good for the person doing it, by providing, for example, self-realization or social relationships, while underappreciating the special importance of valuing social contribution. People will typically only really want work if they want a part of their lives to be about the good of others. This also means that work may be a part of the best life, something we should take into account when discussing work-related policies and the desirability of a ‘post-work’ future.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Politics, Philosophy & Economics aims to bring moral, economic and political theory to bear on the analysis, justification and criticism of political and economic institutions and public policies. The Editors are committed to publishing peer-reviewed papers of high quality using various methodologies from a wide variety of normative perspectives. They seek to provide a distinctive forum for discussions and debates among political scientists, philosophers, and economists on such matters as constitutional design, property rights, distributive justice, the welfare state, egalitarianism, the morals of the market, democratic socialism, population ethics, and the evolution of norms.
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