医疗保健数据库的质量评估

Q3 Nursing
F. Carle, Lidia Di Minco, E. Skrami, R. Gesuita, L. Palmieri, S. Giampaoli, G. Corrao
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引用次数: 3

摘要

数据质量和适用性评估在提高基于二次使用卫生数据库的研究结果的有效性和普遍性方面发挥着重要作用。越来越多关于数据质量和适用性的最新和有效信息的可用性为数据用户和研究人员提供了优化其活动的有用工具。在本文中,我们总结和综合了应用于医疗数据库二次使用领域的数据质量评估(DQA)的主要方面,目的是引起人们对必须考虑和发展的关键方面的关注,以提高对二次来源的正确和有效使用。确定了四个正在发展的特征:标准化数据质量保证方法、报告数据质量保证方法和结果、数据管理者和数据用户之间的协同作用、机构的角色。政府机构、监管机构、大学和科学界之间的跨学科、多专业和联系将为以下方面提供"工具箱":1)为卫生数据库制定标准化和共享的DQA方法;2)确定传播DQA信息和结果的最佳战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality Assessment of Healthcare Databases
The assessment of data quality and suitability plays an important role in improving the validity and generalisability of the results of studies based on secondary use of health databases. The availability of more and more updated and valid information on data quality and suitability provides data users and researchers an useful tool to optimize their activities. In this paper, we have summarized and synthesized the main aspects of Data Quality Assessment (DQA) applied in the field of secondary use of healthcare databases, with the aim of drawing attention to the critical aspects having to be considered and developed for improving the correct and effective use of secondary sources. Four developing features are identified: standardizing DQA methods, reporting DQA methods and results, synergy between data managers and data users, role of Institutions. Interdisciplinarity, multi-professionality and connection between government institutions, regulatory bodies, universities and the scientific community will provide the "toolbox" for i) developing standardized and shared DQA methods for health databases, ii) defining the best strategies for disseminating DQA information and results.
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来源期刊
Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health
Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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期刊介绍: Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health (EBPH) is a multidisciplinary journal that has two broad aims: -To support the international public health community with publications on health service research, health care management, health policy, and health economics. -To strengthen the evidences on effective preventive interventions. -To advance public health methods, including biostatistics and epidemiology. EBPH welcomes submissions on all public health issues (including topics like eHealth, big data, personalized prevention, epidemiology and risk factors of chronic and infectious diseases); on basic and applied research in epidemiology; and in biostatistics methodology. Primary studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses are all welcome, as are research protocols for observational and experimental studies. EBPH aims to be a cross-discipline, international forum for scientific integration and evidence-based policymaking, combining the methodological aspects of epidemiology, biostatistics, and public health research with their practical applications.
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