萨缪尔·P·亨廷顿的《文明的冲突和世界秩序的重建》一书中关于索伦和盛之间冲突的科学证据

IF 0.4 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE
N. Yunus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在可预见的未来,坚持不同世界观的国家之间的冲突将继续影响世界政治的进程。文化,而不是政治或经济,将在全球范围内推动未来的战争;这两个因素正变得越来越无关紧要。这场斗争反过来将成为取代世界意识形态两极分化为共产主义和资本主义的最显著征兆,同时也将导致绝大多数东欧国家政府制度的崩溃。根据亨廷顿的观点,在未来的世界政治中,以下是导致不同文明之间冲突的一些因素:1)文化、传统和种族的差异,以及人们对人类如何与上帝联系的看法的差异,都是区分一种文明与另一种文明的一部分。这些哲学上的差异是不同文明的人们对人类应该如何与上帝相处有着不同观点的根本原因。2)从不同民族和文明之间的互动不断增加的意义上说,我们可以说世界正在继续变得更小。当人们在更深层次上相互联系时,他们对自己文明的了解就会增长,他们对自己文化与其他文明之间存在的差异就会更加适应。由于经济现代化和社会发展的进程,世界各地的人们已经从根深蒂固的地方认同的根源中被连根拔起。这是全球化的结果。4)西方世界扮演了双重角色,促进了文明意识的发展。这可以理解为一种对文明身份的信仰的更强烈的爱,这种信仰已经持续了很长时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scientific Evidence of a Clash between Das Sollen and Das Sein in the book The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order by Samuel P Huntington
Conflicts between nations that adhere to distinct worldviews will continue to shape the course of world politics in the foreseeable future. Culture, not politics or economics, will drive future wars on a global scale; these two factors are becoming increasingly irrelevant. This battle, in turn, will be the most significant symptom that replaces the polarization of world ideology into communist and capitalism, together with the collapse of the governmental system in the vast majority of Eastern European countries. The following are some of the factors that, according to Huntington, would cause conflicts between different civilizations in the future of world politics: 1). Differences in culture, tradition, and ethnicity, as well as differences in people's perspectives on how humans should relate to God, are all part of what distinguishes one civilization from another. These philosophical differences are at the root of the fact that people of different civilizations have different perspectives on how humans should relate to God. 2). In the sense that the interaction between various peoples and civilizations is continuing to rise, we might say that the world is continuing to become a smaller place. When people connect with one another on a deeper level, their knowledge of their own civilization grows, and they become more attuned to the distinctions that exist between their culture and those of other civilizations. 3). People all across the world have been uprooted from their deep-seated roots of local identity as a consequence of the process of economic modernization and social development. This has occurred as a result of globalization. 4). The Western world has played a dual role, which has contributed to the development of civilization consciousness. This may be understood as a stronger sense of love for a belief in the identity of civilization that has been going on for a long time.
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