21世纪的关键安全:修昔底德的回响

J. Rochlin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

修昔底德的著作之所以如此生动,与当今的全球政治息息相关,是因为他对故事讲述方式的分析。在这方面,有三点值得注意。首先,《伯罗奔尼撒战争》在认识论上有了重大飞跃。其中的一个方面是,神性被抛到一边,人类成为自己命运的主人。其次,尽管修昔底德的作品最近被称为现实主义的经典文本,但它不受意识形态界限的无聊束缚。它是广泛的折衷主义和非教条主义。最后,这场长达27年的史诗般的战争是通过众多相互竞争的声音来讲述的,这些声音唤起了读者对文本最终意义的解读。正是这一元素为文本注入了如此多的生命,因为读者必须承担起判断和真理生产者的角色,而不是通过作者的独白来听命于“真理”。这些关于认知断裂、人类能动性、折衷主义和定位真理的主题对于分析当前世界政治的结合点至关重要,特别是关于通过全球权力星座的全面转变导航的机会和危险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical Security in the 21st Century: The Resonating Voices of Thucydides
What makes Thucydides' work so incredibly alive and relevant for global politics today is the analytic of how the story is told. Three points stand out in this regard. First, the The Peloponnesian War features a momentous epistemological jump. One facet of this, among so many, is that divinity is swept aside and humans become the masters of their own destiny. Next, despite its recent reputation for being a classic text of Realism, Thucydides' work is not subject to the stultifying shackles of ideological boundaries. It is vastly eclectic and non-doctrinaire. Finally, the unraveling of the 27-year epic war is told through a multitude of competing voices that evokes the reader to interpret the text's ultimate meaning. It is this element that injects so much life into the text, since rather than being subjected to the dictation of 'truth' through an author's monologue, the reader must assume the role of judge and truth producer. These themes of epistemic rupture, human agency, eclecticism and situated truth are vital in relation to analyzing the current juncture in world politics, especially regarding the opportunities and perils of navigating through a sweeping transformation of the global constellation of power.
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