{"title":"无AC的图、图同态、反链和偏序集的余子集的乘积的色数","authors":" Banerjee Amitayu, Gyenis Zalán","doi":"10.14712/1213-7243.2021.028","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We have observations concerning the set theoretic strength of the following combinatorial statements without the axiom of choice. 1. If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains are countable, then the set is countable. 2. If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains have size $\\aleph_{\\alpha}$, then the set has size $\\aleph_{\\alpha}$ for any regular $\\aleph_{\\alpha}$. 3. CS (Every partially ordered set without a maximal element has two disjoint cofinal subsets). 4. CWF (Every partially ordered set has a cofinal well-founded subset). 5. DT (Dilworth's decomposition theorem for infinite p.o.sets of finite width). 6. If the chromatic number of a graph $G_{1}$ is finite (say $k<\\omega$), and the chromatic number of another graph $G_{2}$ is infinite, then the chromatic number of $G_{1}\\times G_{2}$ is $k$. 7. For an infinite graph $G=(V_{G}, E_{G})$ and a finite graph $H=(V_{H}, E_{H})$, if every finite subgraph of $G$ has a homomorphism into $H$, then so has $G$. Further we study a few statements restricted to linearly-ordered structures without the axiom of choice.","PeriodicalId":44396,"journal":{"name":"Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Chromatic number of the product of graphs, graph homomorphisms, antichains and cofinal subsets of posets without AC\",\"authors\":\" Banerjee Amitayu, Gyenis Zalán\",\"doi\":\"10.14712/1213-7243.2021.028\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We have observations concerning the set theoretic strength of the following combinatorial statements without the axiom of choice. 1. If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains are countable, then the set is countable. 2. If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains have size $\\\\aleph_{\\\\alpha}$, then the set has size $\\\\aleph_{\\\\alpha}$ for any regular $\\\\aleph_{\\\\alpha}$. 3. CS (Every partially ordered set without a maximal element has two disjoint cofinal subsets). 4. CWF (Every partially ordered set has a cofinal well-founded subset). 5. DT (Dilworth's decomposition theorem for infinite p.o.sets of finite width). 6. If the chromatic number of a graph $G_{1}$ is finite (say $k<\\\\omega$), and the chromatic number of another graph $G_{2}$ is infinite, then the chromatic number of $G_{1}\\\\times G_{2}$ is $k$. 7. For an infinite graph $G=(V_{G}, E_{G})$ and a finite graph $H=(V_{H}, E_{H})$, if every finite subgraph of $G$ has a homomorphism into $H$, then so has $G$. Further we study a few statements restricted to linearly-ordered structures without the axiom of choice.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44396,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae\",\"volume\":\"144 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-10-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14712/1213-7243.2021.028\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14712/1213-7243.2021.028","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Chromatic number of the product of graphs, graph homomorphisms, antichains and cofinal subsets of posets without AC
We have observations concerning the set theoretic strength of the following combinatorial statements without the axiom of choice. 1. If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains are countable, then the set is countable. 2. If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains have size $\aleph_{\alpha}$, then the set has size $\aleph_{\alpha}$ for any regular $\aleph_{\alpha}$. 3. CS (Every partially ordered set without a maximal element has two disjoint cofinal subsets). 4. CWF (Every partially ordered set has a cofinal well-founded subset). 5. DT (Dilworth's decomposition theorem for infinite p.o.sets of finite width). 6. If the chromatic number of a graph $G_{1}$ is finite (say $k<\omega$), and the chromatic number of another graph $G_{2}$ is infinite, then the chromatic number of $G_{1}\times G_{2}$ is $k$. 7. For an infinite graph $G=(V_{G}, E_{G})$ and a finite graph $H=(V_{H}, E_{H})$, if every finite subgraph of $G$ has a homomorphism into $H$, then so has $G$. Further we study a few statements restricted to linearly-ordered structures without the axiom of choice.