各向异性椭圆方程的极值解和Liouville定理

Yuan Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们研究了拟线性Dirichlet边界问题\begin{equation}\nonumber \left\{ \begin{aligned} -Qu&=\lambda e^{u} \quad \mbox{in}\quad\Omega\\ u&=0 \quad \mbox{on}\quad\partial\Omega,\\ \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation},其中$\lambda>0$是一个参数,$\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq2$是一个有界域,$Q$被称为Finsler-Laplacian或各向异性Laplacian,由$$Qu:=\sum_{i=1}^{N}\frac{\partial}{\partial x_{i}}(F(\nabla u)F_{\xi_{i}}(\nabla u)). $$定义,其中$F_{\xi_{i}}=\frac{\partial F}{\partial\xi_{i}}$和$F: \mathbb{R}^{N}\rightarrow[0,+\infty)$是$ C^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus\{0\})$的一个凸函数,它满足一定的假设。我们推导了极值解的存在性,得到了它的正则性,如果$N\leq9$。我们还研究了h型各向异性Liouville方程,即$$-Qu=(F^{0}(x))^{\alpha}e^{u}\quad\mbox{in}\quad\mathbb{R}^{N}$$,其中$\alpha>-2$、$N\geq2$和$F^{0}$是$K:=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}:F(x)<1\}$的支持函数,由$$F^{0}(x):=\sup_{\xi\in K}\langle x,\xi\rangle.$$定义。我们分别得到了$2\leq N<10+4\alpha$和$3\leq N<10+4\alpha^{-}$稳定解的Liouville定理和有限摩尔斯指数解,其中$\alpha^{-}=\min\{\alpha,0\}$。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extremal solution and Liouville theorem for anisotropic elliptic equations
We study the quasilinear Dirichlet boundary problem \begin{equation}\nonumber \left\{ \begin{aligned} -Qu&=\lambda e^{u} \quad \mbox{in}\quad\Omega\\ u&=0 \quad \mbox{on}\quad\partial\Omega,\\ \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation} where $\lambda>0$ is a parameter, $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$ with $N\geq2$ be a bounded domain, and the operator $Q$, known as Finsler-Laplacian or anisotropic Laplacian, is defined by $$Qu:=\sum_{i=1}^{N}\frac{\partial}{\partial x_{i}}(F(\nabla u)F_{\xi_{i}}(\nabla u)). $$ Here, $F_{\xi_{i}}=\frac{\partial F}{\partial\xi_{i}}$ and $F: \mathbb{R}^{N}\rightarrow[0,+\infty)$ is a convex function of $ C^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus\{0\})$, that satisfies certain assumptions. We derive the existence of extremal solution and obtain that it's regular, if $N\leq9$. We also concern the H\'{e}non type anisotropic Liouville equation, namely, $$-Qu=(F^{0}(x))^{\alpha}e^{u}\quad\mbox{in}\quad\mathbb{R}^{N}$$ where $\alpha>-2$, $N\geq2$ and $F^{0}$ is the support function of $K:=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}:F(x)<1\}$ which is defined by $$F^{0}(x):=\sup_{\xi\in K}\langle x,\xi\rangle.$$ We obtain the Liouville theorem for stable solutions and the finite Morse index solutions for $2\leq N<10+4\alpha$ and $3\leq N<10+4\alpha^{-}$ respectively, where $\alpha^{-}=\min\{\alpha,0\}$.
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