法定婚姻作为女童法律保护形式的辩证法女性主义范式

A. Hariri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为国家基础的宪法表明,所有印度尼西亚人都有同样的权利,见1945年宪法第27(1)条,包括妇女和男子的地位。然而,党派文化的支配地位使女性处于男性的次等地位。在女性主义法理范式中,法律是男性的产物,因此法律产品是男性的晴雨表,例如劳动法、环境法、婚姻法中决定工资的法律。最近发生了一件有趣的事件,宪法法院批准了有关最低结婚年龄的司法审查请求,而在修订前的《婚姻法》中,儿童的年龄差别相当大,女孩为16岁,男孩为19岁。在宪法法院第22 / Puu-Xv / 2017号决定之后,政府将1974年第1号婚姻法修订为2019年第16号关于1974年第1号法律修正案的法律,规定了结婚年龄限制,特别是至少19岁的女性可以像男性一样结婚。这是否表明印尼法律政治导致了女性主义法律理论范式或女性主义法律理论(FLT) ?事实上,有许多法律规范存在性别偏见,包括第2号法律。2019年第16号。本研究的研究方法采用法规方法和概念方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dialectics Feminism Paradigm Of The Legal Marriage As A Form Of Legal Protection In Girls
The constitution as the basis of the state provides an indication that all Indonesians have the same rights, see Article 27 (1) of the 1945 Constitution, including the position of women and men. However, the domination of partiarchic culture positions women as a subaltern of men. For the paradigm of Feminism Legal Theory, law is a product of men, so that it becomes a barometer that legal products is men, such as determining wages in labor laws, laws related to the environment and laws on marriage. Recently there was an interesting incident, when the Constitutional Court granted the Judicial Review request related to the minimum age of marriage, where in the Marriage Law before the revision there was a relatively quite difference of ages in children, 16 years old for girls and 19 for boys. After the Constitutional Court Decision No. 22 / Puu-Xv / 2017, then the Government revised Law No. 1 of 1974 on marriage to become Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law 1 of 1974 regulates the age limit for marriage, especially women who are at least 19 years old can marry, same as men. Does this indicate that Indonesian legal politics leads to the paradigm of feminist legal theory or Feminism Legal Theory (FLT). In fact there are many norms in laws that are gender biased, including in Law no. 16 of 2019. The approach in this study uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach.
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