US IOOS®-从整合到相互依赖和不可或缺

Z. Willis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

集成的定义是提供对来自许多来源的多学科数据的快速访问,并提供实现多个目标所需的数据和信息,这些目标在历史上是独立的机构、办公室或计划的领域。在美国综合海洋观测系统(IOOS®)中,有很多例子和努力正在将我们推向一个完全集成的系统。总统的行政命令13547概述了我们的政策,以实现“美国的管理确保海洋,我们的海岸和五大湖健康和有弹性,安全和富有成效,并被理解和珍惜,以促进当代和后代的福祉,繁荣和安全。”为了使美国IOOS成为实现这一目标的重要贡献者,我们建议需要超越集成,成为“相互依赖”和“不可或缺”。鉴于当前的财政环境,没有任何一个机构、实体或计划能够单独行动。指导个人和方案决策所需的科学信息需要采取相互依存的下一步。我们准备好迈出这一步了吗?相互依赖性还指子系统不能单独存在的事实。为了交付必要的能力,IOOS元件必须从研究和开发阶段,通过有效的测试和操作努力进入常规操作。必须孵化和快速插入技术,以保持美国IOOS系统有效和高效地运行。向最终用户迅速交付有意义的输出需要一个完全相互依赖的系统。其中,模型和观察是标准化的,并无缝地协同工作,以迅速根据用户需求定制输出。但相互依存也表明,无论是联邦、州、地方和部落一级的合作伙伴,还是私营部门的合作伙伴,都需要长期存在。这个比喻其实就是三条腿的凳子。一旦你们变得相互依赖,如果其中一个合作伙伴拉起凳子,当其他合作伙伴的能力/腿无法支持企业时,凳子就会掉下来。这不仅需要政策和技术,还需要信任。一旦合作伙伴和项目完全相互依赖,它们就变得不可或缺。本文将提供IOOS内部的例子,表明这一举措正在进行中。该文件将提供美国IOOS全面能力蓝图的更新,将提供依赖多种伙伴关系保持可行性的观测网络的示例,以及信息、产品和服务现在如何得到管理人员和决策者的充分认可。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
US IOOS® - from integrated to Interdependent and Indispensible
Integration is defined providing rapid access to multidisciplinary data from many sources and to provide data and information required to achieve multiple goals that historically have been the domain of separate agencies, offices, or programs. There are plenty of examples and efforts underway within US Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) that are moving us to a fully integrated system. The President's Executive Order 13547, outlines our policy to achieve “an America whose stewardship ensures that the ocean, our coasts, and the Great Lakes are healthy and resilient, safe and productive, and understood and treasured so as to promote the wellbeing, prosperity, and security of present and future generations.” For US IOOS to be a vital contributor to this goal we suggest a need to move beyond Integration to become “Interdependent” and “Indispensible.” Given the current fiscal climate, no one agency, entity or program can act alone. The scientific information needed to guide personal and programmatic decisions necessitates taking the next step to interdependence. Are we ready to take that step? Interdependences also refer to the fact that the subsystems can not stand alone. To deliver necessary capabilities IOOS elements must progress from the research and development stages, through efficient test and operational efforts into routine operations. Technologies must be incubated and rapidly inserted to keep the US IOOS system operating effectively and efficiently. Prompt delivery of meaningful output to the end user demands a fully interdependent system. One in which the models and observations are standardized and work seamlessly together to rapidly tailor the output to users' needs. But interdependence also suggests that each partner be it at the Federal, State, Local and Tribal level or the Private sector needs to be there for the long term. The analogy is really the three legged stool. Once you become interdependent, if one of the partners pulls back the stool falls when ability for the other partners/legs are unable to support the enterprise. This demands not only policy and technology, but trust. Once partners and programs are fully interdependent they become indispensible. This paper will provide examples within IOOS that suggests the move is underway. The paper will provide an update on the US IOOS Blueprint to Full Capability, will provide examples of observation networks that rely on multiple partnerships to remain viable, and how the information, products and services are now have been fully endorsed by managers and decision makers.
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