“一切都是那么轻松和个性化”-在个人安置和支持中建立有益的关系

A. Topor, A. Ljungberg
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引用次数: 19

摘要

与专业人员的关系是一个重要的因素,关系到直接干预严重精神问题的人的结果。然而,目前关于个人安置和支持(IPS)服务中有益关系发展的知识是有限的。这项研究的目的是调查IPS服务的参与者如何描述他们与IPS教练的关系。本文基于瑞典政府对IPS服务评估的访谈,并进行了主题分析。结果表明,与教练的关系是参与者在服务中成功的核心。主题“作为一个人,有些不同”强调了与传统服务相比,IPS内部的关系条件是不同的。其他主题是“此时此地的行动”、“更接近愿望实现——对自我的影响”和“从角色到个人”。IPS的原理与有关有益关系的研究结果相一致,并为这种关系的发生提供了良好的前提条件。这可以成为基于证据的方法和有益关系研究之间的桥梁,并且应该可以在基于证据的方法的发展以及通常的治疗中实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Everything is so relaxed and personal” – The construction of helpful relationships in individual placement and support
ABSTRACT The relationship with professionals is an important factor in relation to the outcome of interventions directed to persons with severe mental problems. However, the current knowledge regarding the development of helpful relationships within Individual Placement and Support (IPS) services is limited. The aim of the study was to investigate how participants in IPS services described their relationship with their IPS coach. The article is based on interviews from a Swedish government evaluation of IPS services, thematically analyzed. The results showed that the relationship with the coach is central for the participants’ success in the service. The main theme, “something different - as a human being” highlighted that the conditions for the relationship are different within IPS as compared to traditional services. The other themes were “here and now action,” “closer to wish-fulfilment – impact on the self,” and “from role to person.” The principles of IPS parallel the results from research about helpful relationships and offers good preconditions for the occurrence of such relationships. This can represent a bridge between evidence based methods and research on helpful relationships, and should be possible to implement in the development of evidence based methods as well as of treatment as usual.
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