单位平方中的Heilbronn三角形型问题[0,1

Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI:10.1002/rsa.21109
F. Benevides, C. Hoppen, H. Lefmann, Knut Odermann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Heilbronn三角形问题是一个经典的几何问题,它要求在单位正方形[0,1]2 $$ {\left[0,1\right]}^2 $$中放置n个$$ n $$点,以使由三个点组成的三角形的最小面积最大化。这个问题具有自然的普遍性。对于整数k≥3 $$ k\ge 3 $$,在[0,1]2 $$ {\left[0,1\right]}^2 $$中有n个$$ n $$点的集合,设Ak(纸牌)为集合中k个$$ k $$点的凸包面积的最小值。在这里,我们不考虑Ak(纸牌)在所有这样的选择上的最大值,而是考虑它的平均值Δ ~ k(n) $$ {\tilde{\Delta}}_k(n) $$,当n个$$ n $$点在[0,1]2 $$ {\left[0,1\right]}^2 $$中被独立且均匀随机地选择时。我们证明了Δ ~ k(n)=Θn−kk−2 $$ {\tilde{\Delta}}_k(n)=\Theta \left({n}^{\frac{-k}{k-2}}\right) $$,对于每一个固定k≥3 $$ k\ge 3 $$。
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Heilbronn triangle‐type problems in the unit square [0,1]2
The Heilbronn triangle problem is a classical geometrical problem that asks for a placement of n$$ n $$ points in the unit square [0,1]2$$ {\left[0,1\right]}^2 $$ that maximizes the smallest area of a triangle formed by three of those points. This problem has natural generalizations. For an integer k≥3$$ k\ge 3 $$ and a set 𝒫 of n$$ n $$ points in [0,1]2$$ {\left[0,1\right]}^2 $$ , let Ak(𝒫) be the minimum area of the convex hull of k$$ k $$ points in 𝒫 . Here, instead of considering the supremum of Ak(𝒫) over all such choices of 𝒫 , we consider its average value, Δ˜k(n)$$ {\tilde{\Delta}}_k(n) $$ , when the n$$ n $$ points in 𝒫 are chosen independently and uniformly at random in [0,1]2$$ {\left[0,1\right]}^2 $$ . We prove that Δ˜k(n)=Θn−kk−2$$ {\tilde{\Delta}}_k(n)=\Theta \left({n}^{\frac{-k}{k-2}}\right) $$ , for every fixed k≥3$$ k\ge 3 $$ .
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