{"title":"哈肯定理的唯一性","authors":"M. Freedman, M. Scharlemann","doi":"10.1307/mmj/20216081","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Following Haken and Casson-Gordon, it was shown in [Sc] that given a reducing sphere or boundary-reducing disk S in a Heegaard split manifold M in which every sphere separates, the Heegaard surface T can be isotoped so that it intersects S in a single circle. Here we show that when this is achieved by two different positionings of T, one can be moved to the other by a sequence of 1) isotopies of T rel S 2) pushing a stabilizing pair of T through S and 3) eyegelass twists of T. The last move is inspired by one of Powell's proposed generators for the Goeritz group.","PeriodicalId":49820,"journal":{"name":"Michigan Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Uniqueness in Haken’s Theorem\",\"authors\":\"M. Freedman, M. Scharlemann\",\"doi\":\"10.1307/mmj/20216081\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Following Haken and Casson-Gordon, it was shown in [Sc] that given a reducing sphere or boundary-reducing disk S in a Heegaard split manifold M in which every sphere separates, the Heegaard surface T can be isotoped so that it intersects S in a single circle. Here we show that when this is achieved by two different positionings of T, one can be moved to the other by a sequence of 1) isotopies of T rel S 2) pushing a stabilizing pair of T through S and 3) eyegelass twists of T. The last move is inspired by one of Powell's proposed generators for the Goeritz group.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49820,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Michigan Mathematical Journal\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-04-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Michigan Mathematical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/20216081\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Michigan Mathematical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/20216081","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Following Haken and Casson-Gordon, it was shown in [Sc] that given a reducing sphere or boundary-reducing disk S in a Heegaard split manifold M in which every sphere separates, the Heegaard surface T can be isotoped so that it intersects S in a single circle. Here we show that when this is achieved by two different positionings of T, one can be moved to the other by a sequence of 1) isotopies of T rel S 2) pushing a stabilizing pair of T through S and 3) eyegelass twists of T. The last move is inspired by one of Powell's proposed generators for the Goeritz group.
期刊介绍:
The Michigan Mathematical Journal is available electronically through the Project Euclid web site. The electronic version is available free to all paid subscribers. The Journal must receive from institutional subscribers a list of Internet Protocol Addresses in order for members of their institutions to have access to the online version of the Journal.