A = 47的核数据表

M.B. Lewis
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引用次数: 13

摘要

给出了质量数为A = 47的所有原子核的能级方案、自旋和宇称赋值以及衰变性质。给出了实验数据和采用的值,并给出了最佳自旋和宇称赋值的结论。根据现有的数据和目前的理论思想,给出了核性质的表示。数据中的不一致将在编译器注意到的地方进行讨论。虽然每个a = 47原子核中的一些能级似乎很好地表示为“壳层模型”状态,但很明显,可能存在比模型计算所解释的更多的低洼复杂状态。当我们观察47K到47V的原子核时,可能会注意到简单壳层性质的恶化,其意义是(a)单粒子强度变得越来越破碎,(b)最强的束缚态不再是单粒子类型(即具有较小的光谱因子),以及(c)随着质子和中子数分别增加到20以上和减少到28以下,2s1/2, d3/2和2p壳核子在最低能级上变得越来越重要。A = 47核的实验数据表明,需要更多的测量,如跃迁速率和多核子转移反应截面,以确定低洼能级的更复杂性质。47Ca的伽马射线性质鲜为人知,47K中只有两个级别被确定。关于高自旋(J >预计该地区将有7/2个州。表中C2S和C2S的直接反应强度均由畸变波玻恩近似反应理论导出。有关计算的细节,请读者参阅个别论文。所采用的水平和衰减特性是基于1970年3月以前收到的数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nuclear data sheets for A = 47

Level schemes, spin and parity assignments, and decay properties are presented for all nuclei with mass number A = 47. Experimental data and adopted values are given along with conclusions as to the best spin and parity assignments. The presentation of the nuclear properties is given in the light of the data and current theoretical ideas. Inconsistencies in the data are discussed wherever they are noted by the compiler.

While a few levels in each of the A = 47 nuclei appear to be well represented as ‘shell model’ states, it is clear that there are may more low-lying complex states than have been accounted for by model calculations. As one views the nuclei from 47K to 47V it may be noted that simple shell properties deteriorate in the sense that (a) the single-particle strengths become increasingly fragmented, (b) the most strongly bound states become no longer the single-particle type (i.e., have small spectroscopic factors), and (c) the 2s1/2, d3/2, and 2p shell nucleons become increasingly important for the lowest levels as the proton and neutron numbers increase beyond 20 and decrease below 28, respectively.

The experimental data for A = 47 nuclei indicate the need for more measurements such as transition rates and multi-nucleon transfer reaction cross sections in order to determine the more complex nature of the low-lying levels. The gamma-ray properties in 47Ca are poorly known, and only two levels in 47K have been identified. Very little data exist on high-spin (J > 7/2) states expected in this region.

All the tabulated C2S and C2S direct-reaction strengths are derived from distorted-wave Born approximation reaction theory. The reader is referred to the individual papers for details of the calculations.

The adopted level and decay properties are based on data received before March 1970.

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