如果资本转换和反向资本深化在经验上罕见,在理论上也不太可能,那么剑桥对资本理论的批判还剩下什么?

Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.4337/ejeep.2020.0066
B. Schefold
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文总结了剑桥资本理论之争的主要成果,并讨论了其实际意义。最初被认为是最相关的悖论(交换和反向资本深化)已经被证明是经验罕见的,这可以从理论上解释,但新古典和反新古典的维克塞尔效应都是普遍存在的。在一系列技术的工资曲线的封套上出现的有效技术的数量在经验和理论上都可以被证明是相当小的,这构成了一个新的批评。这对就业政策也有影响。
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What remains of the Cambridge critique of capital theory, if reswitching and reverse capital deepening are empirically rare and theoretically unlikely?
The paper summarises the main results of the Cambridge controversy on capital theory and discusses its actual relevance. The paradoxes that had first been regarded as most relevant (reswitching and reverse capital deepening) have turned out to be empirically rare, and this can be explained theoretically, but both neoclassical and anti-neoclassical Wicksell effects are ubiquitous. The number of efficient techniques that turn up on the envelope of the wage curves of a spectrum of techniques can be shown to be quite small both empirically and theoretically, which constitutes a new critique. It has implications for employment policies.
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