{"title":"玻璃体硼硅酸钡径向分布研究","authors":"G J Piermarini, S Block","doi":"10.6028/jres.067A.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An X-ray diffraction study of a barium borosilicate glass consisting of 24 mole percent barium oxide, 40 mole percent boric oxide, and 36 mole percent silicon dioxide has been performed. Resulting atomic radial distribution functions give the following average interatomic distances: Si-O, 1.6 A; Ba-O, 2.8 A; Ba-Ba, 4.7 A; and Ba-Ba, 6.8 A. From the 4.7 A Ba-Ba separation a Ba-O-Ba bond angle of about 115° has been calculated. The observed average barium separations are in partial agreement with that predicted by Levin and Block on the basis of a structural interpretation of immiscibility data. A proposed coordination change by Levin and Block for the barium atoms in the system has been confirmed, but the details of the coordination change mechanism have not. Combining the results of the radial distribution study and immiscibility data on the barium borosilicate modifier-rich liquid at maximum barium oxide content has indicated that approximately 16.75 mole percent barium oxide is involved in the 4.7 A separation and 8.25 mole percent is associated with the 6.8 A separation. A mechanism which allows the composition of the modifier-rich liquids in the ternary system to be calculated has been presented. The calculated composition has been found to agree well with the experimental value.</p>","PeriodicalId":94340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards. Section A, Physics and chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1963-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5324957/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Radial Distribution Study of Vitreous Barium Borosilicate.\",\"authors\":\"G J Piermarini, S Block\",\"doi\":\"10.6028/jres.067A.006\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>An X-ray diffraction study of a barium borosilicate glass consisting of 24 mole percent barium oxide, 40 mole percent boric oxide, and 36 mole percent silicon dioxide has been performed. Resulting atomic radial distribution functions give the following average interatomic distances: Si-O, 1.6 A; Ba-O, 2.8 A; Ba-Ba, 4.7 A; and Ba-Ba, 6.8 A. From the 4.7 A Ba-Ba separation a Ba-O-Ba bond angle of about 115° has been calculated. The observed average barium separations are in partial agreement with that predicted by Levin and Block on the basis of a structural interpretation of immiscibility data. A proposed coordination change by Levin and Block for the barium atoms in the system has been confirmed, but the details of the coordination change mechanism have not. Combining the results of the radial distribution study and immiscibility data on the barium borosilicate modifier-rich liquid at maximum barium oxide content has indicated that approximately 16.75 mole percent barium oxide is involved in the 4.7 A separation and 8.25 mole percent is associated with the 6.8 A separation. A mechanism which allows the composition of the modifier-rich liquids in the ternary system to be calculated has been presented. The calculated composition has been found to agree well with the experimental value.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94340,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards. Section A, Physics and chemistry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1963-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5324957/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards. Section A, Physics and chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.067A.006\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"1963/2/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards. Section A, Physics and chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.067A.006","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"1963/2/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
对由 24 摩尔%的氧化钡、40 摩尔%的氧化硼和 36 摩尔%的二氧化硅组成的硼硅酸钡玻璃进行了 X 射线衍射研究。原子径向分布函数的结果给出了以下平均原子间距:根据 4.7 A 的 Ba-Ba 分离度,计算出 Ba-O-Ba 的键角约为 115°。观察到的平均钡分离度与 Levin 和 Block 根据对不溶性数据的结构解释所预测的分离度部分吻合。Levin 和 Block 提出的体系中钡原子的配位变化已得到证实,但配位变化机制的细节尚未得到证实。将径向分布研究结果与最大氧化钡含量时富含硼硅酸钡改性剂液体的不溶性数据相结合,表明大约 16.75 摩尔%的氧化钡参与了 4.7 A 的分离,8.25 摩尔%的氧化钡与 6.8 A 的分离有关。研究提出了一种机制,可以计算出三元体系中富含改性剂液体的成分。计算得出的成分与实验值十分吻合。
Radial Distribution Study of Vitreous Barium Borosilicate.
An X-ray diffraction study of a barium borosilicate glass consisting of 24 mole percent barium oxide, 40 mole percent boric oxide, and 36 mole percent silicon dioxide has been performed. Resulting atomic radial distribution functions give the following average interatomic distances: Si-O, 1.6 A; Ba-O, 2.8 A; Ba-Ba, 4.7 A; and Ba-Ba, 6.8 A. From the 4.7 A Ba-Ba separation a Ba-O-Ba bond angle of about 115° has been calculated. The observed average barium separations are in partial agreement with that predicted by Levin and Block on the basis of a structural interpretation of immiscibility data. A proposed coordination change by Levin and Block for the barium atoms in the system has been confirmed, but the details of the coordination change mechanism have not. Combining the results of the radial distribution study and immiscibility data on the barium borosilicate modifier-rich liquid at maximum barium oxide content has indicated that approximately 16.75 mole percent barium oxide is involved in the 4.7 A separation and 8.25 mole percent is associated with the 6.8 A separation. A mechanism which allows the composition of the modifier-rich liquids in the ternary system to be calculated has been presented. The calculated composition has been found to agree well with the experimental value.