将项目作为组织工具

S. Djordjevic, Milica Milenkovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

项目是受时间和资源限制的有针对性的行动。从组织的角度来看,有效的项目通常是那些为组织所面临的问题提供度量和潜在解决方案的项目。它们可以为组织提供创建新产品或服务的工具,或者在特定框架和特定可用资源的背景下找到改进当前实践的方法。组织开发的项目应与其战略规划密切相关。一个项目越专注于研究一个特定的领域,或者从战略分析中找到特定问题的答案,它就越有价值。因此,尽管在功能层面上,它可能看起来超出了组织的典型结构,但项目可以直接促进其进一步发展。有效的项目管理可以通过帮助增加组织的繁荣而使其受益。当公司能够预见问题、调整任务、改善内部沟通时,整个组织都会受益。项目管理还有其他好处——降低成本和提高效率;可预测的项目结果;减少对问题的响应时间;改善与客户和利益相关者的沟通;改进的质量;加强对预算和财务的控制;提高决策;更高的士气和对团队成员的关注。项目管理可以为各种规模的组织带来好处,允许团队以一种对成本和组织期限敏感的方式提高结果的质量。最近的经济发展使得越来越多的公司将项目管理作为降低成本、提高利润和项目质量的一种方式
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PROJECT AS AN ORGANIZATIONAL TOOL
Projects are targeted initiatives limited in time and resources. From an organizational point of view,effective projects are often those that offer measures and potential solutions to the problems the organization hasfaced. They can provide the organization with tools to create new products or services, or find ways to improvecurrent practice in the context of a particular framework and the specific resources available.The projects that an organization develops should be closely linked to its strategic planning. The more a projectfocuses on research in a specific area or on finding answers to specific questions arising from strategic analysis, themore valuable it will be. Thus, although at the functional level it may seem outside the typical structure of theorganization, the project can directly contribute to its further development.Effective project management can benefit an organization by helping to increase its prosperity. When companies cananticipate problems, adjust tasks, and improve internal communication, the entire organization can benefit. There areother additional benefits of project management - reduced costs and greater efficiency; predictable project results;reduced response time to the problem; improved communication with customers and stakeholders; improved productquality; greater control of budgets and finances; improving decision-making; greater morale and focus on teammembers.Project management can deliver benefits to organizations of all sizes, allowing teams to increase the quality ofresults in a way that is sensitive to costs and organizational deadlines. Recent economic developments have led morecompanies to pursue project management as a way to reduce costs and increase both profit and project quality
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