中文文献中芳香疗法研究趋势分析

Jiao Sun, kim kyeong-ran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中医在以自然为基础的经验中治疗疾病,改善健康。发达国家在19世纪后期开始对自然疗法感兴趣,这导致中国研究芳香疗法。本研究通过对香薰相关研究的梳理,对香薰精油的使用部位、使用方法、使用时间等进行了综合分析。研究内容:检索中国知网(www.cnki.com)和万方日期(www.wanfang.com) 2000 - 2019年与芳香疗法相关的科学和社会期刊。通过5步定性评价和专家评审,最终选出30篇论文进行分析。频率和百分比(%)采用Excel 2013程序计算,并用图表表示。芳香疗法趋势分析结果如下:所有30篇论文都在医学学会进行了研究。最常见的症状是刺激和焦虑,出现在13篇论文中。薰衣草油和佛手柑油是常用的芳香油。常用部位和方法为鼻及鼻吸入。在与症状相关的芳香精油中,薰衣草精油对烦躁、焦虑和负面情绪、抑郁、分娩疼痛、睡眠障碍、偏头痛、紧张、呕吐、疼痛和术后疲劳的效果最好。柠檬、生姜和薄荷油对恶心有好处。基于这些发现,本研究推导了香薰中应用的身体部位、使用方法和使用时间。然而,在护理和医疗领域,芳香疗法大多以简单的吸入和局部按摩的形式用于患者。这项研究将提出一个标准的基础,即芳香疗法在短期内对疼痛、绞痛和紧张有好处,但对心理和神经症状的疗效需要很长一段时间
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of the Trends of Aromatherapy Researches in Chinese Literatures
] Traditional Chinese medicine has treated diseases and improved health in nature-based experience. Advanced nations began to be interested in naturopathic therapy in the late 19th century and it led China to research aromatherapy. This study searched previous researches related with aromatherapy and generally analyzed aroma oil, applied body parts, methods of use, and period of use. For research contents, scientific and society journals from 2000 to 2019 related with aromatherapy were searched in CNKI(www.cnki.com) and WANFANG DATE(www.wanfang.com). Finally, 30 papers were selected through 5-step qualitative evaluation and expert review and analyzed. Frequency and percentage(%) were calculated by means of the Excel 2013 Program and represented by a chart. The results of analyzing aromatherapy trends are as follows. All 30 papers were researched in the medical society. The most common symptom was irritation and anxiety that appeared in 13 papers. Lavender oil and bergamot oil were commonly used aroma oil. Commonly applied part and method were nose and nasal inhalation. For aroma oil associated with symptoms, lavender oil was the best in irritative, anxious, and negative emotion, depression, labor pain, sleep disorder, migraine, tension, and vomiting, pain, and fatigue after operation. Lemon, ginger, and peppermint oil was good for nausea. Based on the findings, this study derived applied body parts, methods of use, and period of use in aromatherapy. However, most aromatherapy was used for patients in the nursing and medical fields in the simple form of inhalation and local massage. This study will suggest a standard ground that aromatherapy is good for pain, colic pain, and tension in a short period but needs a long period for the efficacy of psychological and neurological symptoms
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