国家调控农业生产的杠杆

V. Halkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰立法提供了一系列干预农业市场的工具,包括海关保护、非关税贸易管制和各种形式的国内价格管制。农业基金是负责实施国内价格干预的国家机构。本研究的目的是考察国家调控农业生产的主要支持杠杆。该研究的理论和方法基础包括以下方法:组织,战略和法律。得出的结论是,有必要将可持续发展问题- -分析和规划国家对农业的管制- -结合起来。“受国家监管”产品的官方最低和最高干预价格已经确定。这些产品的确切清单和管制价格的有效期限由具体的政府法规决定。最低价格不发挥保证价格的作用,而是作为私人市场参与者的指示性最低价格。根据乌克兰在世界贸易组织(wto)对国内支持的承诺,最低干预价格不得超过国内市场价格水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Levers of state regulation for agricultural production
Ukrainian legislation provides a range of tools to intervene in agricultural markets, including customs protection, non-tariff trade regulation and various forms of domestic price regulation. The Agrarian Fund is the state body responsible for the implementation of domestic price interventions. The purpose of the study is to ex-amine the main support levers for state regulation of agricultural production. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study consists of the following meth-ods: organisational, strategic and legal. It was concluded that there is a need to in-tegrate the issues of sustainable development - analysis and planning of state reg-ulation of agriculture. Official minimum and maximum intervention prices for products that are "subject to state regulation" have been set for procurement. The exact list of these products and the periods during which regulated prices be valid are determined by specific government regulations. The minimum prices do not play the role of guaranteed prices, but serve as indicative minimum prices for pri-vate market players. The minimum intervention prices must not exceed the do-mestic market price level, in line with the World Trade Organisation domestic sup-port commitments of Ukraine.
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CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
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