尼日利亚西南部一所高等院校女学生的尿路感染和抗菌药物敏感性模式-一项横断面研究

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
T. Ajani, C. Elikwu, V. Nwadike, B. Tayo, O. Shonekan, Celen Okangba, C. Anaedobe, T. Thompson, A. Omeonu, F. Bibitayo, M. Ajani, N. Nkwogu, J. Emejuru, K. Okangba, O. Ugwa, M. Afolabi, A. Atere, Temidola Kalejaye, T. Oluwasola, Olu Coker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尿路感染(uti)是一种常见的医学问题,影响所有年龄组,但由于其解剖学和生理学的性质,女性发病率较高。本研究旨在了解巴布科克大学女学生尿路感染的常见病原菌及其药敏模式。方法:一项横断面研究,招募了200名有尿路感染症状的女性参与者。收集他们的中游尿液,并使用标准微生物程序进行处理。对有明显菌尿的分离株进行药敏试验。采用标准问卷获得社会人口学及危险因素,采用SPSS 23.0版本进行统计分析。结果:14.5%(29/200)的参与者确诊uti。病原菌中大肠杆菌占优势,占30.6%(11/36)。大多数分离的病原菌对氧氟沙星和庆大霉素敏感,头孢曲松的敏感性最低(18.2%)。大多数参与者,165人(82.5%)虽然有症状,但没有细菌尿。15 ~ 20岁感染者居多[24人(13.4%)]。未发现社会人口学因素与尿路感染之间存在显著关联。结论:本研究中尿路感染的患病率为14.5%。大肠杆菌是主要病原菌,氧氟沙星和庆大霉素是最具活性的抗生素。大多数患者虽然有症状,但没有从他们的尿液中分离出病原体。因此,在仅根据症状处理尿路感染时,应谨慎使用抗生素,以防止抗生素耐药性
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urinary tract infections and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among female students in a tertiary institution in southwest Nigeria - A cross sectional study
Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) is a common medical problem that affects all age groups but with significant morbidity in females because of the nature of their anatomy and physiology. This study was aimed to identify the common causative organisms of UTI and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among female students in Babcock University. Methods: A cross-sectional study, in which 200 female participants with symptoms of UTI were recruited. Mid-stream urine was collected from them and processed using the standard microbiological procedures. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed on isolates from the samples with significant bacteriuria. Sociodemographic and risk factors were obtained using standard questionnaires, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23.0. Results: UTIs were confirmed in 14.5% (29/200) participants. Of the pathogens isolated, Escherichia coli was predominant 30.6% (11/36). Most of the pathogens isolated were susceptible to ofloxacin and gentamicin, while ceftriaxone had the least susceptibility (18.2%). The majority of the participants, 165 (82.5%) though symptomatic, did not have bacteriuria. The participants aged 15–20 years were mostly infected [24 (13.4%)]. No significant association was found between the sociodemographic factors and UTI. Conclusion: The prevalence of UTI from this study was 14.5%. E. coli was the predominant bacteria pathogen isolated, and ofloxacin and gentamycin were the most active antibiotics on susceptibility pattern. The majority of the patients though symptomatic, had no pathogens isolated from their urine. Therefore, caution should be applied on the use of antibiotics when managing UTI based on symptoms alone, to prevent antibiotic resistance
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Sciences
Journal of Clinical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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