Brien K. Ashdown, Gill Owens, Angelina DiPhilippo, Yuanfei Zhang, Alexandra Deku, Samuel Draznin-Nagy, Carrie M. Brown
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引用次数: 1
摘要
利用青少年绘画来研究他们的自我认知在心理学上有着悠久的历史。这种方法方法在危地马拉等地特别有用,因为这些地方的人口文化水平可能相对较低,而且(或)参与西式研究调查的经验较少。通过让青少年描绘自己的形象,并列出他们希望在15年内拥有的五个特征,我们能够收集有关学生对未来的渴望以及他们对自己的可能性的看法等问题的宝贵数据。参与者(N = 81, M = 14.56岁,49.4%为顺性别女孩,均来自危地马拉Jocotenango)提供了他们希望在未来15年内拥有的5个特征,然后画了一幅15年后自己的自画像。绘图和特征经历了专题分析的过程,以确定数据中普遍存在的模式和主题。出现的常见主题包括他们希望拥有的工作或特定职业,拥有房屋或财产(如汽车),以及拥有一个家庭。在这些图纸中,常见的主题是相似的:提到特定的职业,拥有房屋或财产,以及拥有一个家庭。这些数据可以帮助我们确定这些学生希望什么样的未来,以确保学校和其他机构为学生提供未来所需的工具。
Abstract Utilizing adolescents' drawings to investigate their perceptions of self has a long history in psychology. The methodological approach is particularly useful in places, such as Guatemala, where the population may have relatively lower levels of literacy and/or less experience engaging with Western-style research surveys. By asking adolescents to draw a picture of themselves and list five characteristics that they hope to have in 15 years, we were able to collect valuable data on issues such as the students' desires for the future and what they see as possible for themselves. Participants ( N = 81, M age = 14.56 years, 49.4% cisgender girls, all from Jocotenango, Guatemala) provided five characteristics that they hoped to have 15 years in the future and then drew a self-portrait of themselves 15 years in the future. The drawings and characteristics underwent a process of thematic analysis to determine patterns and themes that are prevalent in the data. Common themes that emerged include jobs or specific professions they hope to have, owning a home or property such as a car, and having a family. In the drawings, the common themes are similar: mentioning specific careers, owning a home or property, and having a family. These data can help us determine what type of future these students hope for to ensure that schools and other institutions are providing the tools students will need for those futures.
期刊介绍:
International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation® is committed to publishing research that examines human behavior and experiences around the globe from a psychological perspective. It publishes intervention strategies that use psychological science to improve the lives of people around the world. The journal promotes the use of psychological science that is contextually informed, culturally inclusive, and dedicated to serving the public interest. The world''s problems are imbedded in economic, environmental, political, and social contexts. International Perspectives in Psychology incorporates empirical findings from education, medicine, political science, public health, psychology, sociology, gender and ethnic studies, and related disciplines. The journal addresses international and global issues, including: -inter-group relations -disaster response -societal and national development -environmental conservation -emigration and immigration -education -social and workplace environments -policy and decision making -leadership -health carepoverty and economic justice -the experiences and needs of disadvantaged groups