Cr2O3对BaO-CaO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2溶解度及热物性的影响

M. Goswami, Rakesh Kumar, A. Patil, A. K. Sahu, G. Kothiyal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

采用熔融淬火法制备了1.0≤x≤3.5 (mol%)的BaO-CaO-Al2O3-(10-x)B2O3-xCr2O3 SiO2 (BCABS)玻璃。对玻璃样品进行了密度、显微硬度、热膨胀系数和玻璃化转变温度的表征。用扫描电镜观察了Cr2O3在该玻璃体系中的均匀性和溶解度。通过紫外可见吸收测量来观察玻璃样品中的Cr形态。密度值在3.97到3.92 g/cc之间变化,显微硬度值在283到503 kg/mm2之间变化。随着Cr2O3含量的增加,玻璃化转变温度从635℃升高到671℃,TEC值从8.3 ~ 11.1×10−6/℃(30-300)变化。扫描电镜研究发现这些玻璃存在相分离现象。从吸收研究中,我们推断出少量Cr(VI)的存在以及Cr(III)的氧化态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Cr2O3 on solubility and thermo-physical properties of BaO-CaO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 g
BaO-CaO-Al2O3-(10-x)B2O3-xCr2O3 SiO2 (BCABS), where 1.0 ≤x ≤ 3.5, (mol%) glasses were prepared by melt-quench technique. Glass samples were characterized for density, microhardness, thermal expansion coefficient and glass transition temperature. Scanning electron microscopy was used to see the homogeneity/solubility of Cr2O3 in this glass system. UV-VIS absorption measurements were carried out to see the Cr speciation in the glass samples. Density values were found to vary from 3.97 to 3.92 g/cc and microhardness values varied from 283 to 503 kg/mm2. Glass transition temperature increased from 635 to 671°C while TEC value found to varies from 8.3 to 11.1×10−6/°C(30-300) with Cr2O3 content. SEM study revealed phase separation in these glasses. From absorption studies we infer the presence of small amount of Cr (VI) along with Cr(III) oxidation state.
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