阿塞拜疆库尔干人墓下早期青铜时代墓葬的文化归属

IF 0.3 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY
P. Gasymov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的重点是阿塞拜疆西北部小高加索东部山前地区早期青铜器时代墓葬的文化归属,被称为“库尔干人墓”或“库尔干人集体墓葬”。有一种观点认为,这样的墓葬属于库拉-阿拉克斯(或原库拉-阿拉克斯)文化的早期。为了验证这个想法,我们分析了Shadyly, Uzun-Rama和Mentesh-Tepe的库尔干人墓中的陶瓷,所有这些都有放射性碳年代测定。结果表明,这些容器是手工制作的,它们的糊状物不含有机回火,它们是乌鲁克陶瓷的粗糙仿制品。这一传统与库拉-阿拉克斯文化无关,其标志是手工制作的红黑抛光陶器。此外,在库拉-阿拉克斯的任何地方版本的高度发展阶段,在坟墓里集体埋葬是不实行的。因此,在南高加索地区出现黑-阿拉克斯文化之前,有一群人实行库尔干人的传统,集体埋葬在坟墓里。这一传统的起源是一个有争议的问题。我们只知道它出现于公元前34世纪,在公元前31 - 30世纪消失,在南高加索的库拉-阿拉克斯扩张之后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cultural Attribution of Early Bronze Age Tombs Under Kurgans in Azerbaijan
This study focuses on the cultural attribution of a distinct category of Early Bronze Age burials in the eastern piedmont of the Lesser Caucasus, northwestern Azerbaijan, known as “tombs under kurgans” or “kurgans with collective burials in tombs”. There was an opinion that such burials belong to the early period of the Kura-Araxes (or proto-Kura-Araxes) culture. To test this idea, we analyzed ceramics from tombs under kurgans at Shadyly, Uzun-Rama, and Mentesh-Tepe, all of which have radiocarbon dates. Results suggest that the vessels are hand-made, their paste contains no organic temper, and they are a coarse imitation of the Uruk ceramics. This tradition is unrelated to the Kura-Araxes culture, marked by a handmade red-and-black burnished pottery. Also, at the highly developed stage of the Kura-Araxes in any of its local versions, collective burials in tombs were not practiced. Thus, before the emergence of the Kuro-Araxes culture in the Southern Caucasus, there was a population practicing the tradition of kurgans with collective burials in tombs. The origin of this tradition is a contentious matter. What we know only is that it emerged in the 34th century BC and disappeared around the 31st–30th centuries BC, following the Kura-Araxes expansion in the Southern Caucasus.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: This international journal analyzes and presents research relating to the archaeology, ethnology and anthropology of Eurasia and contiguous regions including the Pacific Rim and the Americas. The journal publishes papers and develops discussions on a wide range of research topics including: Quaternary geology; pleistocene and Holocene paleoecology ; methodology of archaeological, anthropological and ethnographical research, including field and laboratory study techniques; early human migrations; physical anthropology; paleopopulation genetics; prehistoric art; indigenous cultures and ethnocultural processes.
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