印尼刑法与伊斯兰教法视角下腐败犯罪恢复性司法的实施

Erdianto Effendi, Fitri Wahyuni, N. Suryani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

恢复性和解似乎是当今刑事执法的趋势。从警察、检察官到法院的刑事司法分系统都在实践恢复性和解模式。恢复性和解是一种和解的概念,在这种和解中,利害关系方聚集在一起共同解决问题,如何为了共同的未来而解决违约的后果。现在出现了一些新的想法,认为腐败犯罪可以通过恢复性司法来解决。但是,无论是从印度尼西亚刑法的角度还是从伊斯兰教法的角度,都需要对腐败犯罪的恢复性司法适用问题进行研究。本研究是描述性-比较性的规范性研究。这是通过根据印度尼西亚刑法和伊斯兰法对恢复性司法在腐败犯罪中的适用进行比较,概述恢复性司法在腐败犯罪中的适用。所使用的数据是由初级、二级和三级法律材料组成的二级数据。分析阶段从数据收集、数据处理开始,最后通过演绎的方式呈现数据。恢复性司法在打字员中的适用因为它没有司法法律依据,检察官或警察甚至法院都无权代表国家损失的受害者,而社会更有资格。如果你真的想要对腐败犯罪进行恢复性的应用,那么就有必要采取一种mekenism,这种mekenism必须更广泛地涉及公众人物。同样,在伊斯兰教中,腐败和谋杀是不一样的,谋杀允许日算。在法律规定要剁手的地方,腐败更接近于盗窃。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Restorative Justice to Corruption Crimes According to The Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law And Islamic Law
Restorative settlement seems to be the trend of criminal law enforcement today. The restorative settlement model has been practiced by the criminal justice sub-system ranging from the police, prosecutors to the courts. Restorative settlement is the concept of a settlement where the interested parties meet to resolve the issue together how to resolve the consequences of the violation in the interest of the common future as well. Nowadays new ideas are emerging that the crime of corruption can be solved through restoratife justice. However, there is a need for studies on the application of restoratife justice for corruption crimes both from the aspect of Indonesian criminal law and from the aspect of Islamic law. This research is a normative research that is descriptive-comparative. That is to provide an overview of the application of Restorative Justice in corruption crimes by comparing them according to Indonesian criminal law and Islamic law. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The analysis stage starts from data collection, data processing and finally the presentation of data by pulling deductively knots. The application of restoratife justice in the typist because it has no juridical legal basis, the prosecutor or the police and even the court has no right to represent the victims of state losses, but the community is more entitled. If you really want a restorative application to the crime of corruption, then there is a need for mekenism that must involve public figures more broadly. Similarly, in Islam, corruption is not the same as murder which allows for diyat. Corruption is closer to theft where the law is to cut hands.
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