在不情愿的听众中培养安全文化。

R. Schieber, S. Olson
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引用次数: 11

摘要

目的描述当今滑板运动损伤的损伤类型。方法对1995年至1998年期间在滑板事故中受伤的139人进行了损伤类型、情况和严重程度的调查,这些人被瑞典尤梅夫大学医院收治。这是该地区唯一一家医院,为13.5万人口提供服务。结果139名伤者中,有3人是被滑板手撞到的行人;其余的都是骑手。年龄范围7 ~ 47岁(平均16.0岁)。损伤程度为轻度(简略损伤量表1)至中度(简略损伤量表2);骨折分为中度骨折。在研究期间,每年的受伤人数有所增加。29%的伤亡者骨折,四名儿童有脑震荡。最常见的骨折是踝关节和手腕。老年患者损伤程度较轻,以扭伤和软组织损伤为主。大多数孩子是在坡道和竞技场玩滑板时受伤的;只有12人(9%)在道路上玩滑板时受伤。大约37%的受伤是由于失去平衡,26%的受伤是由于表演失败。在中度损伤中,因表面不平整而导致的跌倒所占比例最高。结论应将滑板运动限制在有监管的滑板公园内,并要求滑板者佩戴防护装备。这些措施将减少在机动车碰撞中受伤的滑板者人数,减少滑板者之间的人身伤害,减少与滑板者碰撞中受伤的行人人数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing a culture of safety in a reluctant audience.
OBJECTIVE To describe the injury pattern of skateboarding injuries today. METHODS The pattern of injuries, circumstances, and severity were investigated in a study of 139 people injured in skateboarding accidents during 1995 through 1998 inclusive and admitted to the University Hospital of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden. This is the only hospital in the area, serving a population of 135,000. RESULTS Of the 139 injured, 3 were pedestrians hit by a skateboard rider; the rest were riders. The age range was 7 to 47 years (mean, 16.0). The severity of the injuries was minor (Abbreviated Injury Scale 1) to moderate (Abbreviated Injury Scale 2); fractures were classified as moderate. The annual number of injuries increased during the study period. Fractures were found in 29% of the casualties, and four children had concussion. The most common fractures were of the ankle and wrist. Older patients had less severe injuries, mainly sprains and soft tissue injuries. Most children were injured while skateboarding on ramps and at arenas; only 12 (9%) were injured while skateboarding on roads. Some 37% of the injuries occurred because of a loss of balance and 26% because of a failed trick attempt. Falls caused by surface irregularities resulted in the highest proportion of the moderate injuries. CONCLUSIONS Skateboarding should be restricted to supervised skateboard parks, and skateboarders should be required to wear protective gear. These measures would reduce the number of skateboarders injured in motor vehicle collisions, the personal injuries among skateboarders, and the number of pedestrians injured in collisions with skateboarders.
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