MaCA:集体智能的多智能体强化学习平台

Gao Fang, Chen Si, Li Mingqiang, H. Bincheng
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引用次数: 5

摘要

异构多智能体协同决策是集体智能领域的核心问题之一。强化学习可能是改进这一研究的有效技术。适当的训练环境是有效强化训练的必要条件。本研究构建了一个可扩展的多智能体强化训练平台MaCA,以提高异构集体合作决策的强化学习效果。首先,建立了一个针对电磁军事作战背景的内核环境作为平台的基础。其次,设计了一套适应强化学习算法的强化学习接口;第三,实现了基于MARL算法的强化学习智能体和基于规则的智能体。最后,通过训练和比赛实验对平台的有效性进行了评价。实验结果表明,经过MaCA训练后,MARL智能体表现出一定的协作能力,经过数十万次的训练迭代,MARL智能体对基于规则的智能体的胜率达到100%。结果表明,MaCA是一种适合于异构强化学习中多智能体决策训练的有效环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MaCA: a Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Platform for Collective Intelligence
Heterogeneous multi-agent cooperative decisionmaking is one of the kernel problems in collective intelligence field. Reinforcement learning may be an effective technology to improve this research. An appropriate training environment is a necessary condition for intensive training effectively. In this study, a scalable multi-agent reinforcement training platform called MaCA was built to improve reinforcement learning effectiveness for heterogeneous collective cooperative decision making. First, a kernel environment aimed electromagnetism military combat background was established as the basis of the platform. Second, a set of reinforcement learning interface was designed for reinforcement learning algorithm adapting. Third, a reinforcement learning agent based on MARL algorithm and a rule-based agent were implemented. Finally, an experiment for training and rivalry was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the platform. The experimental results show that after trained in MaCA, the MARL agent shows certain cooperation ability and achieved 100% win rate against the rule-based agent after hundreds of thousands of training iteration. The results demonstrate that MaCA is a suitable and effective environment of multi-agent decision training in heterogeneous reinforcement learning.
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