顿巴斯北郊马斯特里赫特沉积物的有孔虫生物地层划分

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In the Lower Maastrichtian, the following zones were identified – Neoflabellina retuculata (lower), Brotzenella complanata (upper), in the Upper Maastrichtian – Hanzawaia ekblomi (with lower subzone Cuneus minutus). The Neoflabellina retuculata zone has been defined by the characteristic species Neoflabellina reticulata, Orbignyna sacheri, Heterostomella bullata, Cibicidoides bembix, Osangularia navarroana, Bolivina decurrens, B. incrassata incrassata, Pseudovigerina cristata. The Brotzenella complanata zone is characterized by the following species: Brotzenella complanata, Spiroplectammina suturalis, Gaudryina pyramidata, Cibicidoides bembix, Eponides peracutus, Bolivina incrassata crassa, Pseudovigerina cristata. Species Hanzawaia ekblomi, Anomalinoides pinguis, Praebulimina imbricata, Cuneus minutus are characteristic of the Hanzawaia ekblomi zone. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。以顿巴斯北部郊区马斯特里赫特沉积物中的底栖有孔虫为例,发展了一种地带性生物地层体系。材料的处理采用微区系分析。用标准方法在弗兰克室中从150-200克岩石中取出贝壳,并使用MBS-9显微镜进行研究。对顿巴斯北郊马斯特里赫特地区沉积物的底栖有孔虫生物地层划分,提出了作者先前对该地区上白垩纪沉积物的划分。通过对四个早期马斯特里赫特和两个晚期马斯特里赫特有孔虫复合体的分析,可以区分出三个有孔虫带。在下马斯特里赫特,确定了以下区域- Neoflabellina reuculata(下),Brotzenella complanata(上),在上马斯特里赫特- Hanzawaia ekblomi(下分区Cuneus minutus)。网状新褐藻带的特征种有:网状新褐藻、黄褐褐藻、黄褐褐藻、黄褐褐藻、褐褐褐藻、褐褐褐藻、褐褐褐藻、褐褐褐藻、褐褐褐褐藻、褐褐褐褐藻。扁布罗氏菌区主要有:扁布罗氏菌、缝合线螺旋体、锥体高枝孢菌、薄壁孢子虫、peracutus、Bolivina incrassata crassa、pseuddoigerina cristata。物种Hanzawaia ekblomi, Anomalinoides pinguis, Praebulimina imbricata, Cuneus minutus是Hanzawaia ekblomi区的特征。给出了有孔虫带与巨噬细胞的对应关系:Neoflabellina reuculata与Belemnella licharewi / B. lanceolata亚带,Brotzenella planata—顿巴斯郊区棘骨石tridens带的Belemnella lanceolata亚带和Belemnella sumensis亚带,Hanzawaia ekblomi带的下部—乌克兰地台Belemnitella junior / Spyridoceramus tegulatus带。根据乌克兰目前的地层方案,指出了马斯特里赫特有孔虫带与顿巴斯北郊当地地层分区的对应关系。补充了与下马斯特里赫特沉积相对应的Konoplyanivska(两个亚套)和Kamyanobridska(两个亚套)的古生物学特征。将所研究的有孔虫与国际地层标度的北方省物种进行了比较,指出了一般物种。科学的新奇。“顿巴斯北郊上白垩统沉积地层方案”补充了新的资料。现实意义。顿巴斯北郊马斯特里赫特沉积物的底栖有孔虫生物地层划分可用于区域间对比,以及该地区的详细制图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biostratigraphic division of the Maastrichtian deposits of the northern outskirts of Donbas by foraminifers
Purpose. Development of a zonal biostratigraphic scheme by benthic foraminifers from Maastrichtian deposits of the Northern outskirts of Donbas, by using the studied sections of the region as an example. Methodology. Microfaunistic analysis was used in the processing of the material. Shells were removed from 150-200 g rocks by the standard methodology in Franke chambers and studied, using the MBS-9 microscope. Results. The biostratigraphic division of the Maastrichtian deposits of the Northern outskirts of the Donbas by benthic foraminifers, previously proposed by the author for the Upper Cretaceous deposits of this territory, is presented. An analysis of the four Early Maastrichtian and two Late Maastrichtian foraminiferal complexes made it possible to distinguish three zones of foraminifers. In the Lower Maastrichtian, the following zones were identified – Neoflabellina retuculata (lower), Brotzenella complanata (upper), in the Upper Maastrichtian – Hanzawaia ekblomi (with lower subzone Cuneus minutus). The Neoflabellina retuculata zone has been defined by the characteristic species Neoflabellina reticulata, Orbignyna sacheri, Heterostomella bullata, Cibicidoides bembix, Osangularia navarroana, Bolivina decurrens, B. incrassata incrassata, Pseudovigerina cristata. The Brotzenella complanata zone is characterized by the following species: Brotzenella complanata, Spiroplectammina suturalis, Gaudryina pyramidata, Cibicidoides bembix, Eponides peracutus, Bolivina incrassata crassa, Pseudovigerina cristata. Species Hanzawaia ekblomi, Anomalinoides pinguis, Praebulimina imbricata, Cuneus minutus are characteristic of the Hanzawaia ekblomi zone. Correspondence of the foraminiferous zones to macrophaunistic is given: Neoflabellina retuculata to the subzone Belemnella licharewi / B. lanceolata, Brotzenella complanata – subzones of Belemnella lanceolata and Belemnella sumensis of the Acanthoscaphites tridens zone of the outskirts of Donbas, the lower part of the Hanzawaia ekblomi zone – the Belemnitella junior / Spyridoceramus tegulatus zone of platform Ukraine. According to the current stratigraphic schemes of Ukraine, the correspondence of the Maastrichtian foraminiferal zones to the local stratigraphic subdivisions of the Northern outskirts of Donbas is indicated. The paleontological characteristics of the Konoplyanivska (two subsuites) and Kamyanobridska suites, which according to the age corresponds to the Lower Maastrichtian deposits, were supplemented with new data. A comparison of the studied foraminifers with species of the Boreal province of the International Stratigraphic Scale was carried out, general species are indicated. Scientific novelty. "The stratigraphic scheme of the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the Northern outskirts of Donbas" is supplemented with new data. Practical significance. The biostratigraphic division of the Maastrichtian deposits of the Northern outskirts of the Donbas by benthic foraminifers can be used for interregional correlation, as well as for detailed mapping of this region.
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